The Central Bank of Russia published its July Monitoring of Businesses commentary, showing that growth in business activity slowed as the Business Climate Index declined to 1.5 points from 3.0 points the previous month. Current estimates of output and demand, along with short-term expectations, were lower than in June. Business price expectations edged up after a six-month decline, while companies’ investment activity continued to grow but at a slower pace than in 2025 Q2. Starting with this issue, the central bank will regularly publish monitoring indicators by macro region, and has made time series survey results by economic activity and business group available through the Official Statistics Retrieval Service (API).