The Austrian Financial Market Authority (FMA) published its latest survey on foreign currency lending to private households, reporting that the outstanding stock fell by 5.1% in the first quarter on an exchange rate-adjusted basis to EUR 5.75 billion, or 3.3% of all household loans in Austria. Since the FMA banned the granting of new foreign currency loans in autumn 2008, the exchange rate-adjusted outstanding volume has declined by EUR 43.5 billion (90%). At the peak in 2006, 32% of household loans were denominated in foreign currencies. Almost all remaining foreign currency loans are denominated in Swiss francs (98.7%), with the remainder almost exclusively in Japanese yen; the Swiss franc exchange rate was around 0.9531 CHF per EUR in the fourth quarter and has appreciated by 73% since the start of 2008. The FMA estimates that most remaining bullet foreign currency loans will mature between 2029 and 2033. Credit institutions must meet affected borrowers at least annually, and borrowers are urged to use these meetings to engage with their lender.