The Bank of Italy has published the proceedings of its conference “Climate risk measurement: NGFS scenarios and possible uses”, making available the materials from an event focused on how climate scenarios can be applied to measuring and analysing climate-related financial risks. Held in Rome on 10 October, the conference was designed for representatives of the Italian financial and insurance system and aimed to help intermediaries, particularly smaller institutions, better understand climate scenarios and support dialogue with the private sector on using these scenarios to assess both physical and transition risks.