Central Bank of Montenegro Governor Irena Radovic attended the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) Annual General Meeting in Basel (28–29 June), where central bank governors and other international stakeholders discussed findings from the BIS annual economic report and current policy challenges. The discussions highlighted that trade tensions and uncertainty are weighing on the global economy, underscoring the need for careful calibration of central bank policies. The agenda also covered financial system transformation through digitisation, challenges linked to the use of artificial intelligence, and issues around financial market regulation and resilience. In a roundtable on cross-border and instant payments, Radovic argued that payments interoperability is a strategic imperative amid growing geopolitical fragmentation and digital inequalities, and pointed to the Central Bank of Montenegro’s initiative to introduce a national instant payments platform (a TIPS-clone) in cooperation with the Banca d’Italia and with support from the European Central Bank to enable faster, safer and cheaper transactions and strengthen Montenegro’s integration into the EU financial ecosystem.