At its 16 December 2024 session, the West African Monetary Union (UMOA) Banking Commission, operating under the Central Bank of West African States, imposed disciplinary measures and monetary penalties on a bank established in Senegal, a bank established in Togo, and an electronic money institution established in Benin for breaches of applicable legal and regulatory requirements, including weaknesses in governance, risk management and anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing (AML/CFT) controls. The bank in Senegal received a reprimand and a XOF 300 million fine, linked to offences in the second and third categories, citing shortcomings in governance, risk management and AML/CFT arrangements. The bank in Togo received a reprimand and a XOF 151 million fine for third-category offences following identified AML/CFT weaknesses during an on-site review. The Benin electronic money institution received a warning and a XOF 38 million fine for second- and third-category offences, with deficiencies noted in prudential matters, governance, electronic money issuance and distribution, and AML/CFT; the fines were applied under Instruction No. 006-05-2018 for banks and Instruction No. 002-03-2019 for electronic money institutions.