The Canadian Public Accountability Board (CPAB) published its 2024 annual report, reporting a lower overall rate of significant inspection findings and setting out the next phase of its transparency and oversight strategy. Across 131 audit files inspected in 2024, CPAB identified significant findings in 31 files, a 24% findings rate versus 34% in 2023, alongside continued focus on firms’ systems of quality management and regulatory intervention. Inspection outcomes varied by firm cohort: the four largest firms recorded a 12% significant findings rate (eight of 65 files), with one large firm at 30%, while other annually inspected firms improved to 17% (six of 36 files) and non-annually inspected firms remained high at 57% (17 of 30 files). CPAB recorded seven financial statement restatements since its prior annual report attributable to significant findings identified in current or prior inspections, and noted increased significant findings in financial services (42% of files inspected in that industry). The report also describes enforcement activity, including 18 firms subject to enforcement actions in 2024 and seven active investigations as of December 31, 2024, and notes amendments to CPAB’s Rules in November 2024 to allow requests for interim enforcement actions in exceptional circumstances. On disclosures, CPAB confirmed it has secured the required approvals to implement second-phase transparency changes, including mandatory disclosure of reporting issuer-specific significant inspection findings to the issuer’s audit committee and publication of an individual public inspection report for each audit firm inspected, with the amended disclosure rules applying to inspections that began after March 24, 2025. CPAB expects the first inspection reports to be published in Q1 2026 and plans to periodically review and consult on the effectiveness of the disclosure changes, while decisions on escalation, modification or termination of certain enforcement actions are to be made in 2025.