The Financial Stability Board convened a roundtable to examine how structural shifts in the global audit industry could affect financial stability, with a particular focus on audit quality. The discussion centered on the growing use of new technologies, including artificial intelligence, in external audits and the investment demands associated with those changes, which have often led to changes in audit firm ownership. Participants considered the risks and opportunities created by evolving ownership models and new technologies in the accountancy and audit profession. They reviewed the main drivers of these trends, practices seen across jurisdictions, and whether existing auditing, assurance and ethics standards remain adequate. The discussion also addressed how to improve audit quality against an adverse trend in audit inspection findings in recent years. Attendees included FSB member authorities, standard-setting and audit oversight bodies, international accountancy organizations, the six largest global audit networks, a local audit firm and other stakeholders.