The Central Bank of the Philippines (Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, BSP) published its latest Consumer Expectations Survey, showing Filipino consumers became more pessimistic in the first quarter of 2025 as the overall consumer confidence index fell to minus 13.0 percent. Respondents cited faster increases in the prices of goods and services, declining incomes, and fewer job opportunities as the main reasons for the weaker sentiment. The index declined from minus 11.1 percent in the previous quarter and minus 10.9 percent a year earlier, with the BSP noting that a negative reading means pessimistic respondents outnumber optimistic ones and that the survey is among the inputs it monitors for monetary policy. Forward-looking sentiment also weakened, with the next-quarter confidence index slipping back into negative territory at minus 0.5 percent (from 4.2 percent in the previous quarter), while expectations for the next 12 months remained positive at 12.4 percent. The BSP reiterated that it expects inflation to remain manageable and within its 2.0–4.0 percent target range for 2025 through 2027.