The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission filed two complaints charging Cryptoaiml Ltd., Cryptoaiml Capital Foundation, TSAI Pro Ltd. and TSAI Capital Foundation with operating online investment confidence scams that allegedly misappropriated more than USD 15.3 million from retail investors. The entities, which were likely operated by individuals overseas, allegedly used fake AI trading services, WhatsApp groups and false claims of SEC oversight to attract funds before blocking withdrawals or demanding additional payments. Cryptoaiml allegedly impersonated established investment professionals, promoted fabricated AI trading signals and displayed fictitious profits on a fake crypto asset platform. It misappropriated at least USD 12.5 million from more than 300 investors and clients, some of whom signed purported investment management agreements. TSAI allegedly collected at least USD 2.8 million from about 1,715 investors through nonexistent AI trading bots and a recruitment program. Both schemes used falsified Forms D or SEC certificates to appear legitimate, and the SEC has removed the Forms D from its website. The complaints allege securities fraud and seek permanent injunctions, disgorgement, prejudgment interest and civil penalties. Cryptoaiml also faces investment adviser fraud claims and a proposed bar from acting as or associating with an investment adviser, while TSAI faces unregistered securities offering claims and a proposed prohibition on participating in securities transactions.