The Central Bank of Poland (Narodowy Bank Polski, NBP) published its monthly data on Poland’s official reserve assets, reporting holdings of EUR 229.1bn at the end of November 2025, equivalent to USD 265.0bn. This represented a EUR 1.1bn increase compared with the end of October 2025, and a USD 1.1bn increase in US dollar terms. NBP reiterated that its foreign exchange reserve management is primarily guided by safety and liquidity, and only after these are met does it seek to maximise long-term returns. The reserves are invested in typical central bank instruments, with the bulk in Treasury securities, alongside holdings in non-government debt securities and investment fund units to obtain diversified exposure to the global equity market, plus a small portion in short-term deposits with banks of high credit standing.