The Commodity Futures Trading Commission filed an amicus brief in the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court in Commonwealth of Massachusetts v. KalshiEx LLC, arguing that Congress granted the CFTC exclusive jurisdiction over U.S. commodity derivatives markets, including event contract markets commonly referred to as prediction markets. The filing positions state enforcement efforts against CFTC-regulated exchanges as preempted by federal law. The brief summarizes the history and structure of the Commodity Exchange Act and contends that its comprehensive regulatory scheme preempts state laws as applied to CFTC-regulated markets. The CFTC framed the submission as part of a broader pushback against what it described as escalating state enforcement actions, citing prior lawsuits against Arizona, Connecticut, Illinois, and New York, a temporary restraining order in Arizona blocking state regulation of CFTC-regulated prediction markets, and preemption arguments advanced in an amicus filing before the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.