The Central Bank of Uruguay’s president, Guillermo Tolosa, spoke at the International Monetary Fund Spring Meetings’ Governor Talks for the first time for a BCU chair, setting out Uruguay’s experience in conducting monetary policy and the role of communication in strengthening credibility and anchoring inflation expectations. Tolosa pointed to the historical challenge of de-anchored inflation expectations even in the absence of shocks, which became self-fulfilling. In environments with weakened monetary transmission, he argued that the public cannot be left out of the stabilization process, and that stronger communication backed by a consistent track record can reduce the burden placed on the policy rate to achieve the same objectives. He also underscored that the BCU has chosen to treat communication as a central function of monetary policy, framing it as a complement to policy decisions that can reduce surprises and volatility by turning the policy framework into shared knowledge.