The Bank of Korea reported that the Composite Business Sentiment Index for all industries fell 0.5 points to 99.1 in September 2026, indicating sentiment remained below its long-term average. The outlook for October was unchanged at 99.6, reflecting weaker manufacturing expectations offset by an improvement in non-manufacturing. Manufacturing sentiment dropped 4.3 points to 99.5, with declines in business conditions, production and new orders. Its October outlook fell 1.4 points to 101.1. Non-manufacturing sentiment rose 2.2 points to 98.9, while its outlook increased 1 point to 98.6. The broader Economic Sentiment Index, which combines business and consumer sentiment, gained 0.5 points to 99.9, and its cyclical component rose 0.7 points to 98.3.