The Central Bank of Montenegro is using a working visit to the Central Bank of Cyprus to support its preparations for future participation in the European System of Central Banks and, after Montenegro joins the European Union, the Eurosystem. The visit forms part of the central bank’s broader institutional transformation following completion of a Needs Assessment for Alignment with ESCB and Eurosystem Standards, with the immediate task now framed as turning that assessment into a realistic, proportionate multi-year institutional development programme. Discussions with the Central Bank of Cyprus focused on practical lessons from European integration and adaptation to Eurosystem requirements. The exchange centered on the organizational, technological and human resource changes needed for membership, and on how a smaller central bank can build the required capacity while preserving operational efficiency and financial sustainability. The Central Bank of Cyprus is being treated as a benchmark because of its experience with European Union accession, euro adoption and subsequent organizational, human resources and governance reforms. Next steps are to convert the assessment’s recommendations into a roadmap and a comprehensive multi-year programme to strengthen the Central Bank of Montenegro’s institutional, operational, technological and human resource capacities for full readiness to join the ESCB and the Eurosystem.