The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India has issued an exposure draft of the Internal Insurance Ombudsman Guidelines, 2025 for public consultation, proposing an internal but independent review mechanism within insurers to address unresolved or escalated policyholder grievances in a fair, transparent and time-bound manner. The framework would apply to all insurers except reinsurers with more than three years of operations and would mandate the appointment of an Internal Insurance Ombudsman to handle complaints involving claims up to INR 50 lakh. Insurers could appoint more than one Internal Insurance Ombudsman with defined jurisdiction, and the draft sets out eligibility criteria, tenure, independence requirements, roles and responsibilities, and remuneration structure. The Internal Insurance Ombudsman would functionally report to the Board or its Policyholder Protection, Grievance Redressal and Claims Monitoring Committee, with administrative reporting to the Managing Director or Chief Executive Officer. Comments and suggestions on the exposure draft are due by 5:00 PM on 17 August 2025.