The Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) has met with asset management companies and key market infrastructure bodies to progress initiatives aimed at improving cost efficiency and transparency in the mutual funds industry and increasing liquidity in exchange-traded funds (ETFs). The discussions focused on operational reforms for mutual funds, alongside measures to address practical constraints limiting ETF market growth. On mutual funds, participants explored outsourcing selected functions to specialized service providers, with an emphasis on reducing costs, standardising user experience, and enhancing transparency in functions such as net asset value (NAV) calculation, including through fintech-enabled solutions. A working group comprising the SECP, market participants, trustees, and fintech companies will review the proposal, assess the impact of technological evolution including blockchain, and recommend a way forward within 60 days. For ETFs, an SECP-led committee including the Pakistan Stock Exchange, the Central Depository Company of Pakistan, NCCPL, and stock brokers has finalised proposals to tackle issues such as large lot sizes and inefficient distribution, and is expected to submit its report shortly.