The Bank of Italy has published a comprehensive report on the development of Open Banking in Italy, analysing the evolution of authorised entities, competitive dynamics and the geographical distribution of operators. Drawing on supervisory statistical data collected since 2020, the study concludes that while the market is growing, adoption remains limited and concentrated in business use cases. Open Banking payments account for 0.13% of online credit transfers and are mainly concentrated in the B2B segment, where firms use integration with Enterprise Resource Planning systems. The retail segment appears to be lagging, potentially due to competition from established instruments such as cards and digital wallets, technical limitations and a weak value proposition for end users. The report also highlights a low propensity for internationalisation among domestic operators, with only a small share operating cross-border compared with European competitors.