The European Systemic Risk Board published the outcomes of its 61st General Board meeting, concluding that systemic risks in the EU remain elevated and have increased since its November meeting due to the escalation of the conflict in the Middle East. While the EU economy and financial system have shown broad resilience so far, the General Board stressed the need to preserve the current level of resilience across the EU financial system. The assessment highlighted sharp increases and volatility in oil and gas prices, repricing in major bond markets partly reflecting higher short-term inflation expectations, and declines in key equity indices after earlier record highs, alongside elevated cyberattack risk to critical infrastructure. It warned that a prolonged period of heightened conflict could trigger sharp and disorderly asset price corrections and tighter financing conditions, with persistent fragilities in parts of the investment fund sector potentially amplifying stress through forced sales, liquidity strains and procyclical behaviour; concerns were also raised about opacity in private markets, leverage and liquidity mismatches. On the economic side, sustained high energy prices and uncertainty could strain household and corporate balance sheets, particularly in energy-intensive sectors, raising medium-term credit risk and potentially exacerbating sovereign risks amid higher borrowing costs and weaker activity. In the same meeting, members exchanged views on the strategic priorities guiding the ESRB’s response to the European Commission’s consultation on banking competitiveness. The ESRB also released the 55th issue of its risk dashboard and reappointed Professor Richard Portes to the Advisory Scientific Committee for a four-year term until March 2030.