The Australian Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre has released three annual national updates on money laundering, terrorism financing and proliferation financing risks, saying Australia’s threat environment is becoming more complex and interconnected as technology, globalisation and the overlap between legitimate and illicit activity reshape established channels. The products are designed to sit alongside the 2024 national risk assessments and give businesses a year on year view of changes in the risk landscape. Across all three areas, the updates point to greater use of lawful financial services, trade flows, professional facilitators and corporate structures to conceal illicit funds, often within low value or routine transactions. They also identify digitisation and emerging technologies, particularly artificial intelligence and virtual assets, as increasingly important enablers of serious financial crime, with AI being used to fabricate identities, forge documents and automate laundering techniques. Australia’s open, trade integrated economy and reliance on cross border financial and commercial systems are cited as factors that heighten exposure. AUSTRAC says the annual updates will support an ongoing risk assessment cycle by identifying material changes, emerging vulnerabilities and new areas of concern, and that they will underpin the Government’s anti money laundering and counter terrorism financing reforms.