At an Independence Day ceremony in Karachi, State Bank of Pakistan Governor Jameel Ahmad reviewed recent economic and financial-sector developments and set out the central bank’s focus on sustaining price stability, with inflation intended to remain within a 5–7% range. The address also highlighted external-sector improvements and a set of digital and payments initiatives aimed at supporting financial inclusion. The Governor cited inflation falling from 38% in May 2023 to 11.8% by May 2024 and 3.2% by June 2025, alongside seven policy rate reductions since June 2024 that lowered the rate from 22% to 11%. On the external position, he pointed to foreign exchange reserves rising from USD 4.4 billion at end-FY23 to USD 14.5 billion at end-FY25, a current account surplus of USD 2.1 billion (the first in 14 years), and record remittances of USD 38.3 billion; he added that the reserves buildup occurred without an increase in foreign debt and noted credit rating upgrades. On financial infrastructure, the speech referenced the spinning-off of Raast, Pakistan’s instant payment system, into a separate subsidiary, wider payment modernisation measures, and a recently introduced account-opening framework enabling accounts to be opened without visiting a bank branch.