The French Financial Markets Authority took note of the Paris Court of Appeal’s July 8, 2026 ruling rejecting CIAM Fund’s request to recognize Vincent Bolloré and Bolloré SE as controlling Vivendi SE under Article L. 233-3 of the Commercial Code, a non-final judgment that aligns with the AMF’s public position of Nov. 13, 2024 that Article 236-6 of its General Regulation on the obligation to launch a public buyout offer did not apply in the absence of such control.