The Commodity Futures Trading Commission’s Division of Market Oversight issued an advisory on when non-U.S. trading venues must register as foreign boards of trade (FBOTs) to provide persons physically located in the United States with direct market access to their platforms. The advisory reaffirms that the FBOT registration framework applies across all asset classes, including traditional derivatives and digital asset markets. The release frames the advisory as a response to increased industry inquiries about when FBOT registration is required and the requirements and procedures for obtaining it. It also addresses recent confusion over whether certain non-U.S. exchanges should register as a designated contract market (DCM) or as an FBOT, following recent enforcement actions based on interpretations described as inconsistent with longstanding CFTC precedent and practice.