The Bank of Spain has published its 2025 study on cash usage habits, finding that cash remains the leading payment method for in-store purchases in Spain but continues to decline as mobile payments grow. Cash is the main payment instrument for 57% of consumers in physical establishments and 55% use it daily, while bank cards remain the second most common main method at 27%. The report, based on face-to-face interviews with the general population and small retail and hospitality businesses, also notes that cash remains the most common way to pay between individuals, although Bizum is gaining ground and is the preferred option among people under 45. ATMs remain the main source of cash, with most people reaching them on foot in journeys of under 10 minutes, while residents and businesses in municipalities without a permanent bank branch report longer journeys and greater reliance on private transport. All surveyed small businesses accept cash, and acceptance of cards and especially mobile payments has increased, but cash remains more dominant in areas without a branch. Awareness and use of alternative cash-access channels such as Correos Cash and cash-back or cash-in-shop remain limited. The study also points to limited public and merchant awareness of the digital euro, with 20% of the population saying they would use it as a complement to existing payment methods and 27% of small businesses having heard of it.