Ethiopia's Ministry of Finance has held a stakeholder consultation on a draft directive governing the implementation of investment tax and customs duty incentives under Investment Incentives Regulation No. 586/2018. The proposal seeks to improve oversight, transparency and accountability while ensuring that revenue forgone through incentives is proportionate to investors’ contribution to economic development. Investors would have to sign performance agreements before receiving incentives, maintain separate accounting records for each project and submit annual reports. Duty-free imports could be used only for their intended purpose, and entities that breach their obligations would face enforcement action. The directive would also consolidate development incentives within a single framework and remove ineffective tax incentives to reduce tax expenditure, improve government revenue and support infrastructure investment.