The U.S. House Financial Services Committee’s Capital Markets Subcommittee held a hearing to examine the Securities and Exchange Commission’s approach to regulation and enforcement and to explore options to reinforce accountability, due process and public confidence in U.S. capital markets. In opening remarks, Subcommittee Chair Ann Wagner said the Subcommittee is reviewing whether the SEC is executing its Congressional mandate and pointed to concerns that rulemaking has moved too quickly without sufficient economic analysis, that enforcement has increasingly substituted for clear rules, and that major decisions have been made with limited transparency or accountability. She outlined areas for potential legislative action, including strengthening economic analysis requirements, reinforcing meaningful public comment periods, clarifying enforcement standards to curb “regulation by enforcement,” and modernizing the SEC’s structure and internal decision-making so major policy choices are made by accountable officials and subject to oversight.