Sweden's Riksbank reported that Deputy Governor Aino Bunge, speaking at a seminar in the Swedish parliament, emphasised the need for regulation to protect the status of cash as payment behaviour rapidly digitises. She argued that cash remains necessary both to ensure everyone can pay and as an alternative means of payment in the event of crisis or war. Bunge welcomed an inquiry on cash presented in December 2024, which proposes obliging retailers selling food and pharmacy products to accept cash. She also supported the inquiry’s focus on protecting the underlying cash infrastructure, highlighting vulnerabilities in the transport of cash to and from businesses, an issue the Riksbank previously raised with the inquiry. The Riksbank indicated it intends to provide a comprehensive response to the inquiry if the proposals proceed to a formal consultation.