Home
DossiersLibraryAlerts
in
Download the iOS app

Global Regulator & Central Bank News Roundup

Edition 292026Week of July 20

Global developments

Bank for International SettlementsSupervision
Bank for International Settlements warns frontier AI may favour cyber attackers and urges rapid defensive adoption and coordination

The Bank for International Settlements assesses frontier AI as a dual-use cyber tool that may tilt the economics towards attackers, particularly in the highly interconnected financial system. It urges rapid deployment of advanced models for code review and vulnerability remediation, alongside stronger third-party oversight, updated attack scenarios and faster domestic and cross-border information-sharing.

The Bank for International Settlements published a Bulletin assessing how frontier artificial intelligence models could reshape systemic cyber risk in the financial system. These tools can strengthen both cyber offence and defence, but the economics may favour attackers because defenders must protect every system continuously while attackers need only one viable route. The Bulletin calls for rapid use of frontier models to review code and remediate vulnerabilities, supported by domestic and international coordination. Evaluations cited in the Bulletin show that Anthropic's Mythos and OpenAI's GPT-5.5 achieved pass rates of 68.6% and 71.4%, respectively, on expert-level cyber tasks and completed full network takeovers in some simulated attempts. A full attack chain using Mythos is estimated to cost USD 5,000–10,000, while cheaper models could reduce the cost to USD 50–100, widening access to sophisticated attack capabilities. Security bug fixes and reported critical vulnerabilities have also increased sharply, although the Bulletin cautions that broader industry and research trends affect these figures. Financial authorities and firms should ensure defenders gain timely access to advanced models, accelerate patching and vulnerability remediation, strengthen cyber hygiene, and address exposures from legacy systems, open-source code, third parties and internet-facing assets. The Bulletin also supports updated exercises and scenarios for AI-enabled attacks, stronger oversight of supply-chain dependencies, pretesting and shared assessments, and faster cross-border information-sharing under existing operational resilience and cyber recovery frameworks.

Financial Action Task ForcePeer reviews and country evaluations
Financial Action Task Force clarifies DeFi regulatory perimeter as only 26 of 142 jurisdictions assess risks

The Financial Action Task Force clarified that Recommendation 15 applies to DeFi arrangements where persons exercise control or sufficient influence, regardless of decentralised branding. Implementation remains weak, with only 26 of 142 jurisdictions assessing DeFi risks and four establishing licensing or registration requirements. Jurisdictions should identify controllers through functional indicators, regulate centralised arrangements and apply alternative safeguards to truly decentralised or effectively unregulated arrangements.

The Financial Action Task Force has published a targeted report clarifying how its anti-money laundering, counter-terrorist financing and counter-proliferation financing standards apply to decentralised finance arrangements. Recommendation 15 applies where an identifiable person exercises control or sufficient influence over an arrangement, regardless of decentralised technology or branding. The report distinguishes arrangements with identifiable controllers, arrangements that are centralised in practice but whose controllers cannot readily be identified, and truly decentralised arrangements. The first two categories fall within the FATF Standards, while truly decentralised arrangements require alternative risk-based safeguards because no person can be directly subjected to the requirements. Implementation remains limited. Only 26 of 142 surveyed jurisdictions have assessed DeFi risks, 132 have identified no qualifying arrangements in their territory, four have introduced licensing or registration requirements and two have licensed or registered an arrangement. The report provides non-exhaustive indicators for identifying control, including administrative and upgrade powers, authority over protocol parameters or oracles, concentrated governance rights, fee flows, front-end operation and control over development or infrastructure. It calls for risk-based perimeter assessments, licensing and supervision of centralised arrangements, stronger blockchain analytics and cross-border enforcement, and appropriate due diligence and monitoring by financial institutions and virtual asset service providers interacting with DeFi. Where controllers cannot be identified, or an arrangement is truly decentralised, jurisdictions should mitigate risks through regulated access points such as stablecoin issuers, virtual asset service providers and front-end operators.

Islamic Financial Services BoardPolicy and regulation
Islamic Financial Services Board launches consultation on sustainability and climate-related financial risk guidance for sukuk

The Islamic Financial Services Board is consulting on guidance for supervising sustainability claims and climate-related financial risks in sukuk. The draft asks authorities to assess how underlying assets, contractual arrangements and asset substitutions affect the scope of sustainability claims and the climate risk profile over time, and whether external reviews and risk assessments adequately capture those features.

The Islamic Financial Services Board has proposed six recommendations for regulatory and supervisory authorities on applying sustainability and climate-risk frameworks to sukuk. The draft addresses a central structural issue: the activities financed with issuance proceeds may differ from the assets, contractual arrangements and cash-flow mechanisms that support investor returns. Supervisors should therefore ensure that sustainability-related claims clearly identify what they cover and assess whether existing frameworks capture the full structure of an issuance, rather than relying only on use-of-proceeds or issuer-level analysis. For sustainability-related sukuk, the draft calls for claims to be reassessed throughout the life of an issuance when contractual phases, assets or portfolio exposures change. External reviews should also cover all structural features material to the sustainability designation. For climate risk, authorities should assess physical and transition risks affecting underlying assets and financing pools, monitor whether asset substitution or replenishment changes the risk profile after issuance, and determine whether existing methodologies adequately capture those exposures. Where gaps remain, authorities may set expectations on disclosures, updated assessments, external reviews, monitoring or additional supervisory analysis. The guidance would complement existing international standards rather than establish sustainability taxonomies, disclosure requirements or climate risk methodologies. It should be applied proportionately to the size, complexity and risk profile of the issuance and the development of the relevant sukuk market.

IOSCOEvents and speeches
IOSCO sets 2026 World Investor Week themes on investor resilience, digital deception and scam alert

The International Organization of Securities Commissions has set Investor Resilience, Digital Deception and Scam Alert as the main themes for World Investor Week 2026, which will run from 5 to 11 October 2026. Supporting topics will include Basics of Investing and Young Investors & Next Generation. IOSCO said the campaign will again involve regulators and other stakeholders across jurisdictions.

The International Organization of Securities Commissions has announced that the 10th World Investor Week will run from October 5 to 11, 2026, focusing on investor resilience, digital deception and scam alerts. The global campaign will promote informed investment decisions during changing market conditions, critical assessment of online investment content and greater vigilance against increasingly sophisticated fraud. Supporting themes will cover investing basics and young and next-generation investors. Participating regulators, industry bodies and educational institutions will adapt the campaign to local markets, alongside partner initiatives including World Financial Planning Day on October 8 and the World Federation of Exchanges’ Ring the Bell for Financial Literacy event.

Bank for International SettlementsResearch
Bank for International Settlements working paper finds stablecoin dollarisation persistent and largely unaffected by capital flow restrictions

A new Bank for International Settlements working paper finds that stablecoin and deposit dollarisation share similar macro-financial drivers and are difficult to reverse once established. Stablecoin inflows are far less responsive to capital flow restrictions, with banking crises a particularly relevant driver. Historical evidence links moderate deposit dollarisation to somewhat higher inflation risks but finds little effect on overall monetary policy transmission.

The Bank for International Settlements published a working paper comparing historical foreign currency deposit dollarisation with cross-border inflows of US dollar-pegged stablecoins in more than 130 economies. It finds that both forms of dollarisation are associated with stronger exchange rate pass-through and episodes of macro/financial stress, and that each is highly persistent once established. Stablecoin inflows, however, appear largely unaffected by broad capital flow controls or stablecoin-specific restrictions, unlike foreign currency deposits. Banking crises are particularly associated with higher subsequent stablecoin inflows, while sovereign debt crises are more closely linked to increases in deposit dollarisation. The analysis finds little evidence that stablecoins systematically replace foreign currency deposits, suggesting partly segmented user bases. Historical deposit dollarisation shows a non-linear relationship with inflation: moderate dollarisation coincides with somewhat higher inflation risks, highly dollarised economies show lower inflation risks consistent with imported monetary policy credibility, and there is limited evidence of a material effect on overall monetary policy transmission. For emerging market and developing economies, the findings indicate that stablecoins may weaken macro-financial frameworks that rely on capital flow restrictions, particularly where activity occurs outside the regulated financial sector. The paper cautions that these implications remain uncertain because stablecoin adoption is recent, its future scale is unclear and the comparison with deposit dollarisation may not fully capture stablecoins' distinct use cases.

CDPOther
CDP launches optional AI-powered Suggested Response tool for the 2026 disclosure cycle

CDP has introduced an optional AI-powered “Suggested Response” feature for its 2026 disclosure cycle, with rollout to all disclosers from 23 July 2026. The tool uses existing company documents to generate draft responses to CDP questionnaire items, while leaving organizations responsible for final review and submission. CDP said early testing showed 40% faster preparation and 25% higher response and completion rates.

CDP has announced an AI-powered “Suggested Response” feature for the 2026 disclosure cycle to help organizations prepare responses to its environmental disclosure questionnaire more efficiently. The optional tool is intended to simplify reporting while maintaining data quality, transparency and comparability, and will be available to all disclosers from 23 July 2026. The feature analyzes information already contained in documents such as annual reports and sustainability reports, extracts relevant content, maps it to CDP questions and generates suggested responses within the CDP platform. Organizations will retain full responsibility for reviewing, editing and submitting their responses. CDP said early market testing showed disclosure preparation time fell by an average of 40%, response and completion rates rose by 25%, and response depth and coverage improved by 60%. Nearly 800 CDP customers had early access during the 2026 disclosure cycle. CDP described the launch as the first phase of a longer-term program. It plans to add further capabilities over time to support disclosure preparation, data quality and the use of environmental information in decision-making.

Active global consultations

BodyTitleStart dateClosing dateConsultation PaperFact Sheet
IOSCOIOSCOTradingEvolution of Market Liquidity During the Trading Day

The Board of the International Organization of Securities Commissions is consulting on proposed good practices for regulators and equity trading venues to address how market liquidity is evolving during the trading day, especially the growing concentration of trading in end-of-day auctions. The consultation is based on a global stocktake of equity market liquidity patterns and responds to potential implications for market integrity, operational resilience and investor protection, including reduced liquidity during continuous trading, heightened volatility around the close, risks of “marking the close,” cross-asset manipulation and pressure on trading venues during concentrated trading windows. IOSCO’s proposed good practices cover five areas: continued assessment of trades executed in end-of-day auctions, post-close sessions and other mechanisms that guarantee execution at the closing price; stronger operational risk and resilience arrangements, including business continuity and disaster recovery plans, capacity headroom, cybersecurity programs and real-time system monitoring; risk-based market surveillance that incorporates intraday liquidity metrics and addresses manipulation risks across trading phases and related derivatives markets; calibration and review of volatility control mechanisms to account for liquidity concentrations and significant shifts in liquidity dynamics; and supervisory approaches that assess how trading venues monitor and respond to risks arising from changing intraday liquidity patterns.

Evolution of Market Liquidity During the Trading Day

The Board of the International Organization of Securities Commissions is consulting on proposed good practices for regulators and equity trading venues to address how market liquidity is evolving during the trading day, especially the growing concentration of trading in end-of-day auctions. The consultation is based on a global stocktake of equity market liquidity patterns and responds to potential implications for market integrity, operational resilience and investor protection, including reduced liquidity during continuous trading, heightened volatility around the close, risks of “marking the close,” cross-asset manipulation and pressure on trading venues during concentrated trading windows. IOSCO’s proposed good practices cover five areas: continued assessment of trades executed in end-of-day auctions, post-close sessions and other mechanisms that guarantee execution at the closing price; stronger operational risk and resilience arrangements, including business continuity and disaster recovery plans, capacity headroom, cybersecurity programs and real-time system monitoring; risk-based market surveillance that incorporates intraday liquidity metrics and addresses manipulation risks across trading phases and related derivatives markets; calibration and review of volatility control mechanisms to account for liquidity concentrations and significant shifts in liquidity dynamics; and supervisory approaches that assess how trading venues monitor and respond to risks arising from changing intraday liquidity patterns.

Start date:2026-05-21Closing date:2026-08-212026-05-212026-08-21LinkView fact sheetView
FATFFATFAML & CFTImplementation Guidance on FATF Recommendation 16

The FATF is consulting on non-binding implementation guidance for the strengthened Recommendation 16 payment-transparency standard adopted in June 2025. The draft Guidance explains how countries and financial institutions should apply the revised "travel rule" across domestic and cross-border payments or value transfers, including MVTS, VASPs, card transactions, cross-border cash withdrawals, instant payments, digital wallets and mobile money. It clarifies the payment chain, information requirements, structured data expectations, virtual account and origin-of-funds issues, data protection and privacy safeguards, as well as three options for alignment checks to detect misdirected payments.

Implementation Guidance on FATF Recommendation 16

The FATF is consulting on non-binding implementation guidance for the strengthened Recommendation 16 payment-transparency standard adopted in June 2025. The draft Guidance explains how countries and financial institutions should apply the revised "travel rule" across domestic and cross-border payments or value transfers, including MVTS, VASPs, card transactions, cross-border cash withdrawals, instant payments, digital wallets and mobile money. It clarifies the payment chain, information requirements, structured data expectations, virtual account and origin-of-funds issues, data protection and privacy safeguards, as well as three options for alignment checks to detect misdirected payments.

Start date:2026-06-24Closing date:2026-08-212026-06-242026-08-21LinkView fact sheetView
IFSBIFSBClimate risk and sustainable financeSustainability-related Issues and Climate-related Financial Risks for Sukuk

The Islamic Financial Services Board is seeking feedback on a proposed Guidance Note for regulatory and supervisory authorities on sustainability-related issues and climate-related financial risks arising from the distinctive contractual and structural characteristics of sukuk. The consultation responds to the rapid growth of sustainability-labelled sukuk and to concerns that frameworks developed mainly for conventional debt instruments may not fully capture how sustainability-related claims and climate risk exposures relate to financed activities, underlying assets, financing pools, contractual arrangements and the mechanisms through which investor returns are generated. The Guidance Note sets out six recommendations across two areas: (1) sustainability-related issues, covering whether regulatory frameworks adequately address the basis and scope of claims, their continuing assessment as relevant activities, assets, exposures or contractual phases evolve, and the scope and methodology of external reviews and sustainability-related assessments; and (2) climate-related financial risks, covering physical and transition risks affecting underlying assets in addition to the ultimate obligor, changes in risk profiles caused by asset substitution or replenishment, and whether climate-risk assessment methodologies adequately capture material structural features of different sukuk. The guidance is intended to complement existing international standards, be applied proportionately, and does not establish sustainability taxonomies, disclosure requirements or climate risk assessment methodologies.

Sustainability-related Issues and Climate-related Financial Risks for Sukuk

The Islamic Financial Services Board is seeking feedback on a proposed Guidance Note for regulatory and supervisory authorities on sustainability-related issues and climate-related financial risks arising from the distinctive contractual and structural characteristics of sukuk. The consultation responds to the rapid growth of sustainability-labelled sukuk and to concerns that frameworks developed mainly for conventional debt instruments may not fully capture how sustainability-related claims and climate risk exposures relate to financed activities, underlying assets, financing pools, contractual arrangements and the mechanisms through which investor returns are generated. The Guidance Note sets out six recommendations across two areas: (1) sustainability-related issues, covering whether regulatory frameworks adequately address the basis and scope of claims, their continuing assessment as relevant activities, assets, exposures or contractual phases evolve, and the scope and methodology of external reviews and sustainability-related assessments; and (2) climate-related financial risks, covering physical and transition risks affecting underlying assets in addition to the ultimate obligor, changes in risk profiles caused by asset substitution or replenishment, and whether climate-risk assessment methodologies adequately capture material structural features of different sukuk. The guidance is intended to complement existing international standards, be applied proportionately, and does not establish sustainability taxonomies, disclosure requirements or climate risk assessment methodologies.

Start date:2026-07-21Closing date:2026-09-042026-07-212026-09-04LinkView fact sheetView
IFSBIFSBCorporate governanceRevised Guiding Principles for the Governance of Islamic Collective Investment Schemes

The Islamic Financial Services Board is seeking feedback on 10 revised guiding principles to strengthen governance and supervisory frameworks for Islamic collective investment schemes, updating IFSB-6 issued in 2009. The consultation responds to the significant growth of ICIS and to governance, operational, liquidity, valuation and risk-management considerations arising from investment eligibility methodologies, narrower investable universes, the characteristics of Islamic financial markets, ongoing compliance with Sharīʻah rules and principles, and technological change. The principles are intended to supplement, rather than duplicate, generally applicable IOSCO standards and other relevant IFSB standards, and would be applied proportionately to the size, complexity, operational structure and risk profile of each ICIS. At their core, the proposals seek to ensure that the defining features of an ICIS are embedded consistently in its governance and day-to-day management. Boards and senior management would be expected to translate approved investment eligibility and Sharīʻah requirements into effective portfolio, risk, liquidity and valuation processes, including when market conditions deteriorate or investments cease to be compliant. The framework also reinforces accountability where specialised functions are outsourced, Islamic and conventional activities share infrastructure, or technology supports compliance-related decisions, so that external dependencies and automation do not weaken independent judgement, effective oversight or investor protection.

Revised Guiding Principles for the Governance of Islamic Collective Investment Schemes

The Islamic Financial Services Board is seeking feedback on 10 revised guiding principles to strengthen governance and supervisory frameworks for Islamic collective investment schemes, updating IFSB-6 issued in 2009. The consultation responds to the significant growth of ICIS and to governance, operational, liquidity, valuation and risk-management considerations arising from investment eligibility methodologies, narrower investable universes, the characteristics of Islamic financial markets, ongoing compliance with Sharīʻah rules and principles, and technological change. The principles are intended to supplement, rather than duplicate, generally applicable IOSCO standards and other relevant IFSB standards, and would be applied proportionately to the size, complexity, operational structure and risk profile of each ICIS. At their core, the proposals seek to ensure that the defining features of an ICIS are embedded consistently in its governance and day-to-day management. Boards and senior management would be expected to translate approved investment eligibility and Sharīʻah requirements into effective portfolio, risk, liquidity and valuation processes, including when market conditions deteriorate or investments cease to be compliant. The framework also reinforces accountability where specialised functions are outsourced, Islamic and conventional activities share infrastructure, or technology supports compliance-related decisions, so that external dependencies and automation do not weaken independent judgement, effective oversight or investor protection.

Start date:2026-07-21Closing date:2026-09-042026-07-212026-09-04LinkView fact sheetView

Regional developments

Asia & PacificAustralian Securities & Investments Commission
Australian Securities and Investments Commission launches consultation to replace 42-page sell-side research guidance with an eight-page principles-based guide

The Australian Securities and Investments Commission is consulting on replacing its 42-page sell-side research guidance with an eight-page, principles-based guide for Australian financial services licensees. The proposal would give research analysts more scope to contribute to capital raisings while retaining controls over inside information, conflicts of interest and research independence.

Policy and regulationSecurities offerings and listings

The Australian Securities and Investments Commission has opened a consultation on replacing its 42-page sell-side research guidance with an eight-page, principles-based guide for Australian financial services licensees. The proposal would enable greater research analyst involvement in initial public offerings and other capital raisings, including input on deal selection, material due diligence issues and underwriting decisions, while requiring effective controls over conflicts of interest, inside information and research independence. The draft organizes expectations around five areas: handling inside information, managing conflicts of interest, preparing investor education reports, compliance monitoring and oversight, and the structure and funding of research teams. Key safeguards include limits on analyst participation in pitches, wall-crossing where analysts receive inside information, restrictions on corporate advisory influence, unbiased investor education reports based on prospectus information, segregation of research from advisory and sales functions, and remuneration arrangements that are not tied to corporate advisory revenue.

Asia & PacificReserve Bank of India
Reserve Bank of India launches consultation on simplified foreign investment rules to replace the 2019 framework

The Reserve Bank of India is consulting on simplified foreign investment rules that would replace the 2019 non-debt instruments framework. The draft clarifies investment categories, transfer and pricing conditions, non-repatriation treatment and international listing requirements, while separating foreign exchange procedures from government foreign investment policy.

Policy and regulationMarket development

The Reserve Bank of India has published draft Foreign Exchange Management (Foreign Investment) Rules, 2026 for consultation, proposing to supersede the Foreign Exchange Management (Non-Debt Instruments) Rules, 2019. The draft would establish a simplified, principle-based regime for foreign investment in the equity of eligible Indian investee entities and separate procedural foreign exchange requirements from government policy on entry routes, sectoral caps and sector-specific conditions. Investments in financial institutions established in an International Financial Services Centre would remain outside its scope. The proposal defines foreign direct investment as foreign investment of at least 10% in the equity of a company or limited liability partnership and foreign portfolio investment as a holding below 10%. It permits investment and transfers through subscriptions, purchases, gifts, pledges and specified equity swaps, introduces market-based or arm’s-length pricing requirements, and allows portfolio holdings on an Indian stock exchange that reach 10% to be reclassified as foreign direct investment if the applicable conditions are met. Investments on a non-repatriation basis would generally be exempt from these conditions, except in prohibited sectors, while compliance would rest on the foreign investor and eligible investee entity, or the transferor and transferee, as applicable. The draft also updates the direct international listing regime for Indian public companies, covering eligibility, sectoral caps, beneficial ownership, voting and pricing conditions. Offshore portfolio holdings reaching 10% would have to be divested, taking the same investor’s holdings in India into account. The Reserve Bank of India would administer the rules and operational requirements, while the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade would interpret the foreign investment policy.

Asia & PacificMultiple
Hong Kong's Securities and Futures Commission and Securities Commission Malaysia expand mutual recognition of funds and establish simplified dual IPO listing framework

Hong Kong's Securities and Futures Commission and Securities Commission Malaysia expanded mutual recognition beyond Islamic funds to cover eligible exchange-traded funds, leveraged and inverse products and real estate investment trusts. They also established a cooperation framework for dual and subsequent equity listings, including development of a single-document workflow for specified dual listings. Bursa Malaysia Securities has been recognised by the Hong Kong exchange for cross-listing purposes.

CooperationSecurities offerings and listings

Hong Kong's Securities and Futures Commission and Securities Commission Malaysia signed a memorandum of understanding that replaces their 2009 Islamic-fund arrangement, broadens the mutual recognition of funds scheme and establishes a cooperation framework for cross-listings of equity securities. The eligible product scope now extends to specified non-Islamic exchange-traded funds, leveraged and inverse products and real estate investment trusts, with qualifying funds able to use streamlined authorization, recognition or approval processes in the host market. Home regulators will retain primary supervision of covered funds and their managers, while host regulators will apply local offering, distribution, disclosure and investor-protection requirements and retain discretion to reject applications or impose additional conditions. The REIT channels include minimum market capitalization and regulatory track-record requirements, including at least HKD 3 billion for Malaysian REITs seeking a Hong Kong secondary listing and MYR 1.5 billion for Hong Kong REITs seeking a Malaysian secondary listing, generally accompanied by five full financial years of good regulatory compliance. For equity listings, the authorities will jointly develop a workflow allowing a single set of documents where an issuer seeks a simultaneous primary listing on its home exchange and a secondary listing on the host exchange. The framework also provides for regulatory consultation, issuer support and supervisory information-sharing. The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong has added Bursa Malaysia Securities to its list of Recognised Stock Exchanges, and the memorandum took effect upon signature.

Asia & PacificSouth Korea Financial Services Commission
South Korea Financial Services Commission proposes audit quality reforms, mandates external expert oversight committees at large accounting firms

South Korea’s Financial Services Commission has proposed amendments to strengthen audit quality incentives and governance at accounting firms. The draft doubles compensation-capacity requirements, allows top-performing Group B firms to qualify for larger listed-company audits under enhanced thresholds and adds quality-based score deductions of up to 10%. It also requires Group A firms to establish majority-external audit quality oversight committees and sets minimum external-audit experience of seven years for chief executives and five years for quality-control directors.

Policy and regulationAuditing

South Korea’s Financial Services Commission has proposed amendments to the External Audit and Accounting Regulations to strengthen audit quality incentives, governance and senior personnel standards at accounting firms. The measures would give high-performing mid-sized firms a route to larger listed-company audit appointments, require large firms to establish independent audit quality oversight bodies and tighten external-audit experience requirements for leaders of registered listed-company auditors. Under the revised auditor designation framework, the required capacity to compensate for audit-related losses would double across all firm groups. A Group B firm could receive special Group A status and audit listed companies with KRW 2 trillion to KRW 5 trillion in assets if its quality score reaches at least 95% of the Group A average, it ranks within the top 20% of Group B and it maintains compensation capacity of at least 150% of the Group B requirement. Auditor-designation scores would also include audit quality deductions of up to 10%, alongside the existing maximum 10% bonus, and would be assessed relative to other firms in the same group. Group A firms would have to establish an Audit Quality Oversight Committee with a majority of independent external experts, including the chair, to monitor management decisions that could prioritize profitability over audit quality. Chief executives of registered listed-company auditors would need at least seven years of external-audit experience, while directors responsible for quality control would need at least five years.

Asia & PacificThailand Securities & Exchange Commission
Securities and Exchange Commission, Thailand launches consultation on transition and Thailand amber bonds and tighter ESG bond disclosures

The Securities and Exchange Commission, Thailand is consulting on rules for transition bonds and Thailand amber bonds, with mandatory frameworks, external reviews and enhanced disclosures for specified public, high-net-worth and retail crowdfunding offerings. The proposals would also tighten requirements for other ESG bonds while easing certain sustainability-linked bond reviewer reporting and expanding permissible crowdfunding bond payoffs. The rules are expected to take effect in the third quarter of 2026.

Policy and regulationClimate risk and sustainable finance

The Securities and Exchange Commission, Thailand has launched a consultation on draft rules to permit transition bonds and Thailand amber bonds and strengthen disclosure requirements across ESG bonds. Transition bonds would finance activities under internationally recognized transition standards, while Thailand amber bonds would finance amber activities aligned with the Thailand Taxonomy, including compliance with Do No Significant Harm and Minimum Social Safeguards criteria. For public offerings, offerings to high-net-worth and ultra-high-net-worth investors, and crowdfunding offerings involving retail investors, issuers would have to prepare a framework and appoint an external review provider. Pre-offer disclosures would cover the use of proceeds, project evaluation and selection, proceeds management, reporting arrangements, the review provider’s qualifications and scope, and its opinion on alignment with the referenced standard or taxonomy. Issuers would also face restrictions on changing the use of proceeds, annual allocation and project reporting until funds are fully allocated or the bonds mature, and event-driven reporting of material project developments through maturity. Fact sheets for taxonomy-referencing bonds would have to disclose the risk that assessment thresholds may tighten and that financed activities may cease to meet the taxonomy during the life of the bonds. The drafts would also require frameworks and external reviews for existing use-of-proceeds ESG bonds, require frameworks for sustainability-linked bonds, remove the duty to report changes in a sustainability-linked bond’s external review provider, and allow crowdfunding sustainability-linked bonds to use other financial payoffs, such as one-time payments, in addition to interest-rate adjustments.

Asia & PacificMultiple
Monetary Authority of Singapore signs cybersecurity and digital fraud cooperation memorandum with BOT

The Monetary Authority of Singapore has signed a memorandum of understanding with BOT on cybersecurity and digital fraud cooperation in the financial sector. It covers information sharing, joint capability-building and cross-border cyber and crisis management exercises.

CooperationFraud and scams

The Monetary Authority of Singapore has signed a memorandum of understanding with BOT to strengthen cooperation on cybersecurity and digital fraud risks affecting the financial sector. The arrangement focuses on closer cross-border coordination in three areas: sharing regulatory and incident updates and threat intelligence, building technical capability, and improving operational preparedness. Under the memorandum, the authorities will exchange information on cyber and fraud developments relevant to financial institutions, carry out joint staff training, study visits and research and policy exchanges, and conduct cross-border cybersecurity and crisis management exercises.

EuropeAuthority for Anti-Money Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism
Authority for Anti-Money Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism finalises standards for selecting and directly supervising high-risk cross-border financial entities from 2028

The Authority for Anti-Money Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism has finalised draft standards for selecting and directly supervising high-risk financial entities operating across at least six EU Member States from 2028. National supervisors will collect and validate data, while AMLA will assess risk, select entities and publish the final list. The framework also sets rules for proportionate reporting, supervisory handovers and joint supervisory teams.

SupervisionAML and CFT

The Authority for Anti-Money Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism (AMLA) has finalised draft implementing technical standards governing how it will work with national AML/CFT financial supervisors to select and directly supervise certain high-risk cross-border financial-sector entities from 2028. Eligible entities are credit institutions, financial institutions and groups operating in at least six EU Member States. National supervisors will collect and validate the required data, while AMLA will conduct the risk assessment and make the final selection. The selection framework follows a sequential and proportionate approach. Detailed risk data will be collected only from entities identified as provisionally eligible, while national supervisors may exempt firms that can be shown to be ineligible using objective, available, credible and verifiable information. AMLA must notify selected entities of the outcome and their review and appeal rights before publishing the final list. When supervisory responsibility moves between AMLA and national supervisors, the transferring authority must provide a secure, documented handover covering at least three years of supervisory history. Pending procedures and investigations will be allocated case by case to preserve supervisory continuity. Each selected entity will be overseen by a joint supervisory team comprising AMLA staff and relevant national supervisory staff. The standards require equal access to information within each team and rotation of the AMLA coordinator. The draft standards will now be submitted to the European Commission for adoption and, once adopted, will govern the data collection and selection process ahead of the start of direct supervision in 2028.

EuropeEuropean Banking Authority
European Banking Authority launches four consultations to operationalise depositor protection and DGS funding under revised EU rules

The European Banking Authority is consulting on four measures covering depositor communications, failure-related data exchange, client funds payouts and investment of deposit guarantee scheme resources. The proposals would introduce common information and reporting requirements, an account-holder-first payout model with safeguards for direct client reimbursement, and diversification, stress-testing and liquidity standards for scheme funds.

Policy and regulationDeposit guarantee

The European Banking Authority has launched four consultations on draft measures implementing the revised Deposit Guarantee Schemes Directive, covering depositor communications, operational information exchange, payouts of client funds deposits and investment of deposit guarantee scheme funds. The package would standardise the information and data needed to identify and reimburse protected depositors, improve transparency over scheme resources and interventions, and ensure that industry-funded resources remain sufficiently liquid for payouts, resolution and other permitted measures. The depositor information standards would introduce a redesigned, data-extractable information sheet highlighting the EUR 100,000 protection limit and seven-working-day payout period, while setting communication requirements for bank failures, client funds, reimbursement suspensions, mergers and changes in scheme membership. Separate information-exchange standards would require credit institutions to provide minimum depositor and deposit data, including indicators for cross-border deposits, client funds, money laundering and terrorist financing cases, and restrictive measures, within a deadline set by the relevant scheme and capped at three working days. They would also support consolidated EBA reporting on covered deposits, available financial means and the use of scheme funds. For client funds held by payment institutions, e-money institutions and investment firms, credit institutions would have to secure accurate client-level data through contractual arrangements or national law and transmit it in encrypted, machine-readable form for stress testing and payouts. Repayment to the account holder would be the default, with direct payment to clients required where their protection could otherwise be compromised, alongside coordination controls to prevent duplicate claims. The investment guidelines would require a formal strategy, risk-based diversification, liquidity-led selection of low-risk assets, portfolio stress testing and contingency funding mechanisms where assets cannot be converted into cash within the applicable intervention deadline.

EuropeEuropean Securities and Markets Authority
European Securities and Markets Authority urges firms to finalise T+1 preparations ahead of December 2026 and October 2027 deadlines

The European Securities and Markets Authority has urged firms to accelerate preparations for the European Union’s move to T+1 settlement on 11 October 2027. Requirements for timely, standardised allocations and confirmations take effect on 7 December 2026, followed by broader settlement process requirements at the transition date. Firms should test their entire trading and settlement ecosystem to identify operational gaps before implementation. In parallel, the European Central Bank has issued a T+1 corporate events implementation guide for AMI-SeCo markets, setting harmonised timelines and processing rules for distributions, reorganisations and elective events. It defines how market claims, transformations and buyer protection should work for unsettled trades, including key deadlines and operational rules for CSDs and CCPs.

Projects and initiativesTrading

The European Securities and Markets Authority has set out key deadlines and action points for the European Union’s transition to a T+1 settlement cycle on 11 October 2027. It called on market participants to accelerate implementation during 2026, noting that industry surveys show uneven progress across markets, sectors and firms despite increasing awareness of the transition. Firms must meet the first regulatory deadline on 7 December 2026, when requirements take effect to improve the timing of allocations and confirmations and make international communication standards the default. By 11 October 2027, firms must optimise settlement processes, including sending instructions to securities settlement systems early enough and supporting broader use of central securities depository functions such as auto-partial settlement, hold and release, and auto-collateralisation. ESMA and national competent authorities are finalising Level 3 guidance to promote a common understanding of the revised requirements without creating new obligations. Firms should automate and standardise processes, ensure timely and accurate data, and test readiness across clients, brokers, custodians, infrastructures, vendors and outsourcing providers. Meanwhile, the European Central Bank has published a harmonised implementation guide for corporate events in a T+1 settlement environment, providing detailed operational rules for market stakeholders in AMI-SeCo markets. The guide complements the T+1 High-Level Roadmap issued by the EU T+1 Industry Committee and focuses on how corporate events should be handled once the settlement cycle shortens, especially where unsettled transactions affect who is entitled to proceeds or how pending instructions should be adjusted. The guide standardises key date sequencing across the main event types. It also sets transaction management rules for market claims, transformations and buyer protection, including when central securities depositories or, where relevant, central counterparties must create claims or transform pending transactions, the use of a 10 business day post-record-date or post-market-deadline processing window, and the treatment of holds, matching, partial settlement and fractions. For the transition to T+1, issuers are generally advised not to announce corporate events with key dates falling between 4 October 2027 and 15 October 2027, with specific ex-date treatment set out if events during that period cannot be avoided.

EuropeEuropean Central Bank
European Central Bank appoints Boris Kisselevsky as Director General Secretariat from 1 November 2026

The European Central Bank has appointed Boris Kisselevsky as Director General Secretariat with effect from 1 November 2026. He currently heads the ECB’s Brussels representative office and will succeed Petra Senkovic, who is set to become Director General Legal Services. In the new role, he will oversee the Secretariat’s strategy, staff and representation on key committees and fora.

Organizational affairsLeadership change and appointments

The European Central Bank has appointed Boris Kisselevsky, currently head of its Representative Office in the House of the Euro in Brussels, as Director General Secretariat, effective 1 November 2026. In his role, he will lead the Directorate General Secretariat’s strategic direction, oversee staff across its three divisions and represent the ECB on internal and external committees and at high-level fora, supporting the ECB's sdecision-making, knowledge sharing, governance and administration. He succeeds Petra Senkovic, who will move to the role of Director General Legal Services. Kisselevsky, who holds degrees in law and business administration, has led the ECB’s Brussels office since 2017, where he has maintained key contacts with European Union institutions, advised ECB decision-makers on developments and supported Executive Board and Supervisory Board members on missions in Brussels. He also served as an economist at the Bank of France as well as was previously seconded to the International Monetary Fund and the Central Bank of Russia.

EuropeFinancial Conduct Authority
Financial Conduct Authority selects 21 firms for second Supercharged Sandbox cohort, adds Anthropic support and launches Agentic Academy

The Financial Conduct Authority has selected 21 organisations for the second cohort of its Supercharged Sandbox and added Anthropic as a technology partner. Participants will use Claude tools to test advanced AI applications in areas including payments, fraud detection, governance, inclusion and compliance. The FCA also launched Agentic Academy, a 10-week AI programme for selected firms.

Projects and initiativesRegulatory sandbox

The Financial Conduct Authority has named the second cohort of firms for its Supercharged Sandbox and said Anthropic will support the group by providing access to Claude, including Claude Code and Claude Cowork. The controlled testing environment is designed to let firms experiment with advanced artificial intelligence safely, and the 21 selected organisations will use it to develop and test applications across payments, fraud prevention, governance, financial inclusion, and compliance automation. The FCA also launched Agentic Academy, a 10-week specialist AI programme for selected firms delivered with the Centre for Finance, Technology and Entrepreneurship. The second cohort includes 21 organisations, among them Scottish Widows, Money Advice Trust and TrueLayer. Their projects will explore use cases such as safer agent-led payments and commerce, stronger fraud and economic crime detection, improved AI governance and accountability, broader access for vulnerable and underserved consumers, and more efficient compliance and business processes. Demand increased from the first round, with 199 applications compared with 132 previously, a 51% rise. The sandbox continues to build on NayaOne infrastructure and NVIDIA support, with second-cohort firms retaining access to accelerated computing infrastructure and NVIDIA AI Enterprise software.

EuropeGuernsey Financial Services Commission
Guernsey Financial Services Commission issues tokenisation guidance and permits public blockchains for fund tokenisation

The Guernsey Financial Services Commission has issued tokenisation guidance and now permits public as well as private blockchains for fund registers. Existing rules continue to apply based on the asset and activity, with tokenised securities regulated as controlled investments and some direct real-world asset structures potentially subject to virtual asset service provider licensing. Firms must retain accountable governance, financial crime controls and investor disclosures for technology-specific risks.

Policy and regulationTokenization

The Guernsey Financial Services Commission has issued guidance clarifying how its existing technology-neutral framework applies to tokenised funds, securities and real-world assets, while revising its position with immediate effect to permit public as well as private distributed ledger technology for fund tokenisation. Registers of interests in Guernsey funds and issued securities may be maintained on-chain, with tokens representing ownership. Guernsey law does not require a parallel off-chain register where company or partnership records are natively issued and maintained on a blockchain. The guidance applies the principle of same activity, same risk, same regulatory outcome and does not cover stablecoins. Tokenisation does not change the underlying regulatory obligations. Tokenised funds remain subject to existing requirements on custody, asset segregation, record keeping, safeguarding and financial crime controls, and the licensed Designated Administrator retains responsibility where administration or records use distributed ledger technology or third-party providers. Tokens with the features of Category 2 controlled investments are regulated as securities under the Protection of Investors Law, including applicable licensing and prospectus requirements. A token used solely to represent an investor’s interest in a registered or authorised fund is not a virtual asset under the Lending, Credit and Finance Law. Native or direct tokenisation of real-world assets may fall within the virtual asset service provider regime depending on the services provided, while blended or multi-asset tokens may be treated as collective investment schemes where their structure has those characteristics. Firms must maintain proportionate control frameworks for legal, operational, technology, cyber, outsourcing and concentration risks, and disclose tokenisation-specific risks that directly affect investors under existing disclosure requirements. The Commission has added tokenisation questions to fund returns and applications and will introduce annual reporting for fiduciary licensees servicing tokenised structures, with further detail to follow. Firms considering native direct tokenisation or blended structures are encouraged to engage with the Commission at an early stage.

EuropeBank of Italy
Bank of Italy launches TIPS Clone instant payments settlement platform for Western Balkans, with Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro joining first

Bank of Italy has launched the TIPS Clone platform for instant payment settlement for the Western Balkans. Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro are the first central banks to join, with the system supporting real-time settlement in local currencies and in euro. Albania, Kosovo and North Macedonia are expected to join in a second onboarding window in November 2026.

Projects and initiativesPayments and payment systems

Bank of Italy has announced that the TIPS Clone platform for instant payment settlement has gone live and is now available to Western Balkan countries. The new infrastructure, developed by Bank of Italy, allows real-time settlement of instant payments in participating countries' currencies in central bank money and in euro in commercial bank money. The Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Central Bank of Montenegro are the first institutions to connect. The platform uses the same technology as TARGET Instant Payment Settlement, the Eurosystem instant payments infrastructure operated by Bank of Italy, while remaining a standalone system. This gives participating central banks access to the functionalities already available in TIPS, with future Eurosystem developments and innovations also expected to be incorporated. The initiative was launched by Bank of Italy with support from the European Central Bank and the Eurosystem as part of wider cooperation with the Western Balkans. A second onboarding window is scheduled for November 2026, when the central banks of Albania, Kosovo and North Macedonia are expected to join, which would bring all countries participating in the initiative onto the platform.

EuropePolish Financial Supervision Commission (KNF)
Office of the Polish Financial Supervision Authority issues Frontier AI cybersecurity recommendations and signals supervisory review

The Office of the Polish Financial Supervision Authority has issued recommendations for financial market entities to reassess ICT risk management as Frontier AI could increase the speed and scale of cyberattacks. Entities should prioritize risk-based vulnerability and patch management, AI-enabled resilience testing, ICT provider oversight, protection of internet-facing assets and board-level resourcing. The Office expects action and will review implementation through ongoing supervision and inspections."

SupervisionArtificial intelligence

The Office of the Polish Financial Supervision Authority has issued recommendations calling on financial market entities to reassess ICT risk management and operational resilience for a threat environment in which frontier AI could accelerate vulnerability discovery, automate offensive activity and sharply reduce the time available to analyze and remediate weaknesses. The recommendations call for AI-enabled attack scenarios to be reflected in ICT risk management, resilience testing, third-party oversight and incident analysis. Entities should promptly assess the impact on their risk profile and establish a proportionate action plan covering measures, resources, responsibilities and implementation timing. Near-term priorities include faster, risk-based vulnerability and patch management at scale, stronger monitoring and detection supported by evidence that controls operate effectively, reassessment of ICT supply chain risk, and enhanced protection for internet-facing infrastructure, third-party software and open source components. Vulnerability priorities should go beyond technical severity scores such as the Common Vulnerability Scoring System and incorporate threat intelligence, active exploitation, critical function impact and dependencies across assets, business processes and ICT providers. The recommendations also call for an active role of the board. Notably, boards should treat cyber risk as a business risk, evaluate the impact of frontier AI and ensure adequate resources. The Office expects entities to take the necessary measures and will assess the adequacy and effectiveness of implementation through ongoing supervision and inspections.

EuropeCentral Bank of Ireland
Central Bank of Ireland commissions independent review of enforcement activities

The Central Bank of Ireland has commissioned an independent review of the effectiveness and efficiency of its enforcement activities, led by Josephine Feehily, former Chair of the Revenue Commissioners and first Chair of the Policing Authority. The review will examine enforcement performance, decision-making, case selection, timeliness and transparency, and how enforcement fits within the wider supervisory framework.

EnforcementOther

The Central Bank of Ireland has commissioned an independent review of the effectiveness and efficiency of its enforcement activities. Governor Gabriel Makhlouf decided to initiate the review against a backdrop of a larger, more complex and more interconnected financial system, as well as significant changes over the past decade in the regulatory and legislative framework and in the Central Bank’s own approach to regulation, supervision and enforcement. The review will be led by Josephine Feehily, former chair of the Revenue Commissioners and the first chair of the Policing Authority. It will assess the performance of the Central Bank’s enforcement work and how enforcement operates within the wider supervisory framework. The scope includes enforcement structures and decision-making processes, case-selection criteria, timeliness, and transparency for the public, firms and individuals affected. It will also consider best practice among comparable regulators in Ireland and abroad, along with relevant international standards and principles. To support the exercise, Feehily will engage with senior management and staff across the Central Bank and with external stakeholders where necessary. The exercise will conclude with a report containing recommendations for submission to the governor.

Latin America & CaribbeanBermuda Monetary Authority
Bermuda Monetary Authority launches consultation on recognised stablecoin use, proposes 25% supervisory threshold for limited purpose insurers

The Bermuda Monetary Authority is consulting on a supervisory framework for controlled recognised stablecoin use by eligible insurance, insurance-linked securities and investment fund structures. The proposal sets strict reserve, redemption, governance, custody, financial crime, valuation and stress-testing expectations, while generally limiting limited-purpose insurer exposure to 25% of statutory capital and surplus or net assets.

Policy and regulationStablecoins

The Bermuda Monetary Authority (BMA) has launched a consultation on proposed guidance for the controlled use of recognised stablecoins by BMA-regulated investment funds, limited-purpose insurers, insurance-linked securities funds, insurance managers and intermediaries. The framework would operate through existing licensing, business plan, disclosure and supervisory processes, with commercial insurers outside its scope. Recognition would not make a stablecoin equivalent to fiat currency, legal tender, a bank deposit or cash for accounting, solvency or regulatory capital purposes. Eligible stablecoins would need to be fiat-pegged, redeemable at par by no later than the close of the next business day under normal and stressed conditions, fully backed one-for-one by segregated cash or cash equivalents, and subject to at least monthly independent reserve attestation. Permitted uses could include fund subscriptions and redemptions, treasury and settlement, premiums and claims, approved capital or surplus support and certain parametric or digitally enabled insurance arrangements. Entities would need board-approved controls covering governance, custody and wallets, anti-money laundering and anti-terrorist financing, sanctions, valuation, disclosures, settlement finality, stress testing, technology risk and fiat fallback. Speculative activity, staking, lending, unsecured decentralised finance, rehypothecation and leverage would be excluded. For limited-purpose insurers, recognised stablecoin exposure would generally be expected to remain within 25% of total statutory capital and surplus or net assets unless a higher level is approved. Traditional special purpose insurer collateral structures would remain fiat-based, requiring fund-level stablecoins to be converted before deployment unless otherwise considered. Eligible entities should engage the Authority early through the applicable supervisory route.

Latin America & CaribbeanCentral Bank of Uruguay
Central Bank of Uruguay approves licensing and prudential framework for virtual asset service providers

The Central Bank of Uruguay approved a licensing and supervisory regime for virtual asset service providers covering exchange, transfer, custody and issuer-related services. Providers face client-asset segregation, anti-money laundering, cybersecurity, conduct and reporting requirements, with minimum equity of UI 1 million for custody and administration firms and a UI 600,000 guarantee for all providers. Applications open Sept. 1, 2026, and existing firms must apply by March 31, 2027.

Policy and regulationLicensing framework and process

The Central Bank of Uruguay’s Superintendency of Financial Services approved a licensing and supervisory framework for legal entities that professionally provide virtual asset exchange, transfer, custody or administration services, or financial services linked to an issuer’s offer or sale of virtual assets. The regime also covers services provided directly between users through smart contract protocols. It excludes passive software development, activities already governed by specific legal regimes, and services limited to non-fungible tokens unless those assets are used for payment, investment or as a digital representation of a security. Providers must obtain prior authorization and comply with governance, conduct, disclosure, anti money laundering, cybersecurity, outsourcing, audit and reporting requirements. They must keep client money and virtual assets separate from their own assets, may not use assets under custody without the client’s express authorization, and may not conduct financial intermediation with virtual assets. Custody and administration providers must maintain minimum equity of UI 1 million. All providers must also maintain a UI 600,000 guarantee and a UI 50,000 demand deposit with the central bank. Transactions through automated terminals are capped at USD 1,000 per client per day, remote transfers to third parties require two-factor authentication, and virtual asset transfers are subject to originator and beneficiary information requirements. Applications may be submitted from Sept. 1, 2026. Existing providers may continue operating while their applications are processed if they apply by March 31, 2027. The general compliance deadline is June 30, 2027.

Latin America & CaribbeanBrazil Securities Commission (CVM)
Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission sets 2026-2028 open data roadmap with eight releases and a public API pilot

he Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission’s 2026-2028 Open Data Plan schedules eight new datasets, beginning with regulated-entity, crowdfunding-offering and administrative-process information by December 31, 2026. Later releases will cover FIAGRO, securitization companies, non-resident investors and portfolio managers through June 2028.

Projects and initiativesOther

The Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted its 2026-2028 Open Data Plan, which will expand its existing portfolio of 54 open datasets through eight phased releases and introduce automated public access through an application programming interface. The datasets were selected following public consultation and technical, legal and operational assessments, including checks on data protection, confidentiality, extraction feasibility and system maturity. The first releases, due by December 31, 2026, are a consolidated registry of regulated entities, information on public offerings conducted through crowdfunding platforms and metadata for electronic administrative processes and documents. These datasets are intended to support verification of authorized market participants, monitoring of offerings and easier access to information on the authority’s administrative activities. Further releases will cover FIAGRO annual reports and securitization company registration information by June 30, 2027, monthly and semiannual information on non-resident investors by December 31, 2027, and portfolio managers’ reference forms by June 30, 2028. The plan assigns daily updates to the first three datasets and securitization registrations, and weekly updates to the remaining datasets.

Middle East & AfricaCentral Bank of the UAE
Central Bank of the UAE begins nationwide issuance of Jaywan national card scheme

The Central Bank of the UAE has begun the nationwide rollout of Jaywan, the UAE’s first national card scheme. Banks, licensed financial institutions and exchange houses will issue the cards in phases, supporting domestic and international payments, online purchases and cash withdrawals.

Projects and initiativesPayments and payment systems

The Central Bank of the UAE has begun the nationwide rollout of Jaywan, the UAE’s first national card scheme. Banks, licensed financial institutions and exchange houses will issue the cards in phases over the coming months, making them available to consumers across the country. Jaywan cards can be used for contactless payments, online purchases and cash withdrawals through point-of-sale terminals, e-commerce platforms, automated teller machines and digital wallets. They also support domestic and international transactions under applicable rules and regulations. Cardholders will have access to rewards and offers across the travel, retail, hospitality and lifestyle sectors.

North AmericaU.S. Financial Services Committee
United States House Committee on Financial Services Republicans issue framework for coordinated action against financial fraud and scams

United States House Committee on Financial Services Republicans issued a staff report calling for a coordinated federal and cross-industry response to financial fraud and scams. It recommends unified complaint reporting, stronger enforcement and sanctions, clearer information-sharing rules, targeted flexibility for financial institutions to slow suspicious transactions, advanced detection tools and a national consumer education campaign. The report cites USD 15.9 billion in reported losses in 2025 and estimates actual losses may be closer to USD 200 billion because of underreporting.

OtherFraud and scams

United States House Committee on Financial Services Republicans has published a framework for coordinated action against financial fraud and scams, proposing a whole-of-ecosystem framework to combat financial fraud and scams. It calls for a unified federal strategy linking agencies, law enforcement and private sector participants, with consolidated complaint reporting, stronger cross-sector information sharing, more coordinated enforcement and greater emphasis on recovering stolen funds. The report cites more than 3 million fraud reports and USD 15.9 billion in reported losses in 2025, and estimates that actual losses may be closer to USD 200 billion because most incidents go unreported. The report identifies investment scams and imposter scams as accounting for more than 70% of reported losses, and describes AI, faster payment methods, digital assets, social media, messaging platforms and transnational scam centers as major enablers. It finds that fragmented federal reporting, inconsistent terminology, limited real-time data sharing, uneven investigative thresholds and regulatory constraints on financial institutions hinder prevention and enforcement. The distinction between unauthorized fraud and authorized scams also affects consumer reimbursement and institutional liability, while rapid payment execution often leaves little time to block or recover funds. Key recommendations include coordinated interagency task forces, targeted sanctions against overseas operators and facilitators, a cohesive national reporting system, stronger prosecution, advertiser verification and faster removal of fraudulent content. Congress and regulators are urged to provide clearer legal pathways for cross-sector information sharing and targeted flexibility for financial institutions to delay funds availability or redemptions where credible fraud indicators exist. The framework also calls for wider use of AI and advanced detection tools, specialized state financial crime centers, updated digital asset safeguards and a unified national consumer education campaign.

North AmericaU.S. Securities & Exchange Commission
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Commissioner Hester Peirce outlines how crypto vaults and onchain lending may fall within federal securities laws

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Commissioner Hester M. Peirce emphasized that moving crypto asset deployment activities onchain does not remove them from the federal securities laws. Depending on their design and management, crypto vaults and lending strategies may raise securities, investment company or investment adviser issues. She invited market participants to discuss compliant approaches and potential rule changes with the Commission.

Policy and regulationRegulatory perimeter

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Commissioner Hester M. Peirce issued a statement emphasizing that moving asset deployment activities onchain does not, by itself, place them outside the federal securities laws. Crypto vaults and lending strategies may fall within the securities perimeter depending on their specific structure, activities and management arrangements, although not every such arrangement will be subject to SEC jurisdiction. Vaults range from fully programmatic allocations governed by immutable smart contracts to structures in which a person or group exercises discretion over investment decisions. Depending on their design, they may involve an investment contract, an investment company or an arrangement resembling a separately managed account. Onchain lending may also raise securities law issues where loans have the characteristics of notes that are securities. Parties that manage vaults or lending strategies may separately face investment adviser considerations. Peirce invited market participants to engage with the SEC on whether their activities fall within its regulatory scope and, where they do, how to pursue a compliant path. She also requested input on whether SEC rules should be modified to accommodate vaults, onchain lending and other innovations while protecting investors and supporting fair, orderly and efficient markets and capital formation.

North AmericaCommodity Futures Trading Commission
United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission’s Division of Market Oversight advises against broad template self-certifications for event contract series

The Commodity Futures Trading Commission’s Division of Market Oversight advised designated contract markets not to use broad, template-style self-certifications for event contract series. Class filings must cover closely related contracts with identical pricing and settlement methodologies and reference a prior specific contract, while other contracts must be certified individually or submitted for approval. Inadequate filings may be stayed or withdrawn for resubmission.

Policy and regulationPrediction markets

The Commodity Futures Trading Commission’s Division of Market Oversight issued an advisory directing designated contract markets not to submit broad, template-style self-certifications for event contract series under Commission Regulation § 40.2(a). Such filings can obscure the terms of individual contract variations and prevent an adequate assessment of settlement methodologies, data sources and compliance with the Commission’s core principles. Event contract series should instead be filed as qualifying classes under § 40.2(d), submitted for approval under § 40.3 or certified individually under § 40.2(a). To qualify for class certification under § 40.2(d), every contract in the series must use identical pricing sources, formulas, procedures and methodologies for calculating reference prices and payment obligations. The filing must also reference a specific contract previously certified or approved by the same designated contract market, rather than an earlier broad template. Settlement sources must be specifically identified, enabling the market to assess manipulation risks and the reliability, commercial acceptability, public availability and timeliness of the data used for cash settlement. Designated contract markets may continue using the Commission’s consolidated submission functionality to file common supporting documents once, provided each contract is certified individually or as part of a qualifying class and the submission contains all required information. The Division may recommend staying a listing or require the withdrawal and resubmission of some or all contracts where a certification is inadequate, and it encourages pre-filing engagement where a proposed series raises novel questions.

North AmericaOmbudsman for Banking Services and Investments (OBSI)
Canada's Ombudsman for Banking Services and Investments releases external review recommending binding authority and a CAD 550,000 compensation limit

The Ombudsman for Banking Services and Investments released an independent review finding that it met its Bank Act and Canadian Securities Administrators memorandum obligations, while making 26 recommendations to strengthen its powers and operations. Key proposals include binding authority for all complaints, a CAD 550,000 indexed compensation limit, stronger systemic issue reporting, fuller information sharing with complainants and a 30-day case-assignment target. OBSI supports most recommendations, but noted that binding authority and the higher limit require regulatory and government action.

OtherComplaints and dispute resolution

The Ombudsman for Banking Services and Investments published the 2026 independent evaluation of its banking and investment complaint operations, together with its response. The review found that OBSI met its obligations under the Bank Act and its memorandum of understanding with the Canadian Securities Administrators, and assessed its processes as sound and well managed. It nevertheless made 26 recommendations to strengthen OBSI’s authority, procedural fairness, timeliness, transparency and operational capacity as complaint volumes continue to grow. The principal recommendations would give OBSI binding authority over all complaints and raise its compensation limit from CAD 350,000 to CAD 550,000, followed by automatic inflation indexation and periodic structural review. Other jurisdictional and fairness measures include restricting firms from pursuing parallel litigation during an active complaint, applying the 180-day and six-year filing rules with greater regard to vulnerability and individual circumstances, and reviewing whether complaint decisions adequately reflect consumer protection legislation. The review also called for greater disclosure to complainants, including sharing key firm documents and written preliminary settlement proposals, generally conducting complainant interviews, strengthening credibility assessments, providing fuller reasons in closing and reconsideration letters, and considering non-cash remedies where these would better restore the complainant’s position. Operational recommendations include a 30-day target for assigning complaints to investigators, broader reporting of total complaint-handling time, and stronger identification and escalation of potential systemic issues, including where a single investment complaint may indicate a wider problem. OBSI should also publish anonymized summaries of non-banking recommendations, expand annual reporting on complaint trends and systemic issues, complete its loss calculation methodology work by the end of 2026, update investigator guidance and IT systems, and strengthen communication about efficiency and costs. OBSI supported or generally supported most recommendations and plans to address several through proposed Rules and Operating Guidance and enhanced annual reporting. Binding authority and the higher compensation limit require regulatory or government support, while OBSI proposes conducting the recommended external review of reconsiderations in 2028 rather than mid-2027.

North AmericaCanadian Securities Administrators
Canadian Securities Administrators launches consultation to codify listed issuer financing limits of up to CAD 50 million and streamline conditions

The Canadian Securities Administrators proposes to codify higher listed issuer financing limits of up to CAD 50 million and streamline the exemption’s eligibility, liquidity and disclosure conditions. The amendments would revise the 50% dilution calculation, broaden access to successor issuers, require funding for short-term liquidity needs and extend the offering closing period to 60 days.

Policy and regulationSecurities offerings and listings

The Canadian Securities Administrators is consulting on amendments that would codify the higher capital raising limits currently available under the listed issuer financing exemption and streamline its eligibility, liquidity and disclosure conditions. Eligible exchange-listed reporting issuers would be able to raise the greater of CAD 25 million and 20% of the aggregate market value of their listed equity securities, capped at CAD 50 million during a 12-month period, without a prospectus and subject to the exemption’s conditions. The proposal would revise the calculation of the 50% dilution limit and exclude warrants that cannot be exercised within 60 days after closing, while retaining restrictions that prevent an offering from creating a new control person or conferring sufficient voting power to elect a majority of directors. It would also extend the exemption to qualifying successor issuers and replace the requirement to fund business objectives and liquidity needs for 12 months with a requirement to meet short-term liquidity needs. Enhanced financial condition disclosure would apply where an issuer has going-concern uncertainties or has experienced a deterioration that could result in such uncertainties. Other changes would extend the offering closing period from 45 to 60 days, permit offering prices to be omitted temporarily in marketed offerings under specified conditions and introduce an 18-month certificate lookback period. The Canadian Securities Administrators cited increased use following the 2025 blanket order, with 349 issuers raising CAD 3.7 billion during the following year and 40 issuers raising more than CAD 25 million. The capital-raising pace was eight times higher than under the original limits.

Monetary policy developments

Decisions from July 20–24 returned to a predominantly unchanged stance, as renewed Middle East hostilities including the widening of maritime risks continued to reverse part of the earlier relief in energy markets and encouraged central banks to preserve existing settings while reassessing inflation risks. The European Central Bank held its deposit rate at 2.25% after June’s increase, noting that energy prices remained well above pre-conflict levels and that the full indirect and second-round effects had yet to emerge. South Africa maintained its repo rate at 7.0% in a 4–2 decision, balancing weak domestic demand against inflation at 5.0%, firmer underlying pressures and higher expectations, while Nigeria and Ghana also held as improving domestic conditions were weighed against renewed oil price and trade route risks. Bank Indonesia kept the BI-Rate at 5.75% and continued to reinforce exchange rate and liquidity measures, while Sri Lanka maintained 8.75%, judging that May’s tightening was still working even as inflation reached 6.8%. Selective easing nevertheless continued where domestic inflation data allowed: Hungary cut 25 bp to 5.75% on lower than expected inflation and a reduced risk premium, while Russia and Kazakhstan each lowered rates by 25 bp but retained cautious guidance.

Latest decisions

DateCentral bankDecisionNew rateRate changeStatement
2026-07-24Central Bank of EswatiniDate:2026-07-24Central bank:Central Bank of EswatiniDecision:MaintainNew rate:Discount rate6.75%Rate change:0 bpsMaintainDiscount rate6.75%0 bpsViewView statement
2026-07-24Central Bank of RussiaDate:2026-07-24Central bank:Central Bank of RussiaDecision:LowerNew rate:Key rate14.00%Rate change:25 bpsLowerKey rate14.00%25 bpsViewView statement
2026-07-24National Bank of KazakhstanDate:2026-07-24Central bank:National Bank of KazakhstanDecision:LowerNew rate:Base rate16.75%Rate change:25 bpsLowerBase rate16.75%25 bpsViewView statement
2026-07-24Central Bank of LesothoDate:2026-07-24Central bank:Central Bank of LesothoDecision:MaintainNew rate:--Rate change:0 bpsMaintain--0 bpsViewView statement
2026-07-23Central Bank of TürkiyeDate:2026-07-23Central bank:Central Bank of TürkiyeDecision:MaintainNew rate:One-week repo auction rate37.00%Rate change:0 bpsMaintainOne-week repo auction rate37.00%0 bpsViewView statement
2026-07-23European Central BankDate:2026-07-23Central bank:European Central BankDecision:MaintainNew rate:Deposit facility rate2.25%Rate change:0 bpsMaintainDeposit facility rate2.25%0 bpsViewView statement
2026-07-23South African Reserve BankDate:2026-07-23Central bank:South African Reserve BankDecision:MaintainNew rate:Repurchase rate7.00%Rate change:0 bpsMaintainRepurchase rate7.00%0 bpsViewView statement
2026-07-23Central Bank of ParaguayDate:2026-07-23Central bank:Central Bank of ParaguayDecision:MaintainNew rate:Policy interest rate5.50%Rate change:0 bpsMaintainPolicy interest rate5.50%0 bpsViewView statement
2026-07-22Bank IndonesiaDate:2026-07-22Central bank:Bank IndonesiaDecision:MaintainNew rate:BI-rate5.75%Rate change:0 bpsMaintainBI-rate5.75%0 bpsViewView statement
2026-07-22Bank of GhanaDate:2026-07-22Central bank:Bank of GhanaDecision:MaintainNew rate:--Rate change:0 bpsMaintain--0 bpsViewView statement
2026-07-22Central Bank of Sri LankaDate:2026-07-22Central bank:Central Bank of Sri LankaDecision:MaintainNew rate:Overnight policy rate8.75%Rate change:0 bpsMaintainOvernight policy rate8.75%0 bpsViewView statement
2026-07-21Central Bank of NigeriaDate:2026-07-21Central bank:Central Bank of NigeriaDecision:MaintainNew rate:--Rate change:0 bpsMaintain--0 bpsViewView statement
2026-07-21National Bank of HungaryDate:2026-07-21Central bank:National Bank of HungaryDecision:LowerNew rate:Base rate5.75%Rate change:25 bpsLowerBase rate5.75%25 bpsViewView statement

Upcoming decisions

DateCentral bankLatest decisionCurrent rateExpectationFact sheet
2026-07-27State Bank of PakistanMaintainPolicy rate11.50%MaintainViewView fact sheetDate:2026-07-27Central bank:State Bank of PakistanLatest decision:MaintainCurrent rate:Policy rate11.50%Expectations:MaintainFact sheet:ViewView fact sheet
2026-07-27National Bank of the Kyrgz RepublicMaintainDiscount rate12.00%Not availableViewView fact sheetDate:2026-07-27Central bank:National Bank of the Kyrgz RepublicLatest decision:MaintainCurrent rate:Discount rate12.00%Expectations:Not availableFact sheet:ViewView fact sheet
2026-07-28National Bank of the Republic of North MacedoniaMaintain--Not availableViewView fact sheetDate:2026-07-28Central bank:National Bank of the Republic of North MacedoniaLatest decision:MaintainCurrent rate:--Expectations:Not availableFact sheet:ViewView fact sheet
2026-07-28Central Bank of ChileMaintainMonetary policy rate4.50%MaintainViewView fact sheetDate:2026-07-28Central bank:Central Bank of ChileLatest decision:MaintainCurrent rate:Monetary policy rate4.50%Expectations:MaintainFact sheet:ViewView fact sheet
2026-07-29Central Bank of the Republic of UzbekistanMaintainPolicy rate14.00%Not availableViewView fact sheetDate:2026-07-29Central bank:Central Bank of the Republic of UzbekistanLatest decision:MaintainCurrent rate:Policy rate14.00%Expectations:Not availableFact sheet:ViewView fact sheet
2026-07-29National Bank of GeorgiaMaintainMonetary policy rate8.25%MaintainViewView fact sheetDate:2026-07-29Central bank:National Bank of GeorgiaLatest decision:MaintainCurrent rate:Monetary policy rate8.25%Expectations:MaintainFact sheet:ViewView fact sheet
2026-07-29Bank of MozambiqueMaintainMIMO policy rate9.25%Not availableViewView fact sheetDate:2026-07-29Central bank:Bank of MozambiqueLatest decision:MaintainCurrent rate:MIMO policy rate9.25%Expectations:Not availableFact sheet:ViewView fact sheet
2026-07-29Federal Reserve BoardMaintainFederal funds rate3.75%MaintainViewView fact sheetDate:2026-07-29Central bank:Federal Reserve BoardLatest decision:MaintainCurrent rate:Federal funds rate3.75%Expectations:MaintainFact sheet:ViewView fact sheet
2026-07-29Central Bank of the UAEMaintainBase rate3.65%Not applicableViewView fact sheetDate:2026-07-29Central bank:Central Bank of the UAELatest decision:MaintainCurrent rate:Base rate3.65%Expectations:Not applicableFact sheet:ViewView fact sheet
2026-07-29Central Bank of BahrainMaintainOvernight interest rate4.25%Not applicableViewView fact sheetDate:2026-07-29Central bank:Central Bank of BahrainLatest decision:MaintainCurrent rate:Overnight interest rate4.25%Expectations:Not applicableFact sheet:ViewView fact sheet
2026-07-29Qatar Central BankMaintainQCB deposit rate3.85%Not applicableViewView fact sheetDate:2026-07-29Central bank:Qatar Central BankLatest decision:MaintainCurrent rate:QCB deposit rate3.85%Expectations:Not applicableFact sheet:ViewView fact sheet
2026-07-30Bank of EnglandMaintainBank rate3.75%MaintainViewView fact sheetDate:2026-07-30Central bank:Bank of EnglandLatest decision:MaintainCurrent rate:Bank rate3.75%Expectations:MaintainFact sheet:ViewView fact sheet
2026-07-30Central Bank of JordanMaintainInterest rate5.75%Not applicableViewView fact sheetDate:2026-07-30Central bank:Central Bank of JordanLatest decision:MaintainCurrent rate:Interest rate5.75%Expectations:Not applicableFact sheet:ViewView fact sheet
2026-07-30National Bank of UkraineMaintainKey policy rate15.00%MaintainViewView fact sheetDate:2026-07-30Central bank:National Bank of UkraineLatest decision:MaintainCurrent rate:Key policy rate15.00%Expectations:MaintainFact sheet:ViewView fact sheet
2026-07-30National Bank of the Republic of TajikistanMaintain--Not availableViewView fact sheetDate:2026-07-30Central bank:National Bank of the Republic of TajikistanLatest decision:MaintainCurrent rate:--Expectations:Not availableFact sheet:ViewView fact sheet
2026-07-30Reserve Bank of FijiMaintain--—ViewView fact sheetDate:2026-07-30Central bank:Reserve Bank of FijiLatest decision:MaintainCurrent rate:--Expectations:—Fact sheet:ViewView fact sheet
2026-07-31Bank of JapanRaiseUncollateralized overnight call rate1.00%MaintainViewView fact sheetDate:2026-07-31Central bank:Bank of JapanLatest decision:RaiseCurrent rate:Uncollateralized overnight call rate1.00%Expectations:MaintainFact sheet:ViewView fact sheet
2026-07-31Central Bank of the Dominican RepublicMaintainMonetary policy rate5.25%MaintainViewView fact sheetDate:2026-07-31Central bank:Central Bank of the Dominican RepublicLatest decision:MaintainCurrent rate:Monetary policy rate5.25%Expectations:MaintainFact sheet:ViewView fact sheet
2026-07-31Central Bank of ColombiaRaiseBenchmark rate12.00%RaiseViewView fact sheetDate:2026-07-31Central bank:Central Bank of ColombiaLatest decision:RaiseCurrent rate:Benchmark rate12.00%Expectations:RaiseFact sheet:ViewView fact sheet
2026-07-31Central Bank of AzerbaijanMaintainRefinancing rate6.50%Not availableViewView fact sheetDate:2026-07-31Central bank:Central Bank of AzerbaijanLatest decision:MaintainCurrent rate:Refinancing rate6.50%Expectations:Not availableFact sheet:ViewView fact sheet
© 2026 Regxelerator
·
About Regxelerator