The Dutch Authority for the Financial Markets has concluded its investigation into unusual trading volumes in Azerion shares and possible market manipulation involving Azerion Group N.V. and/or its major shareholders. The regulator could not establish that market manipulation occurred and found no involvement by Azerion or its major shareholders, so the investigation was closed without measures. The probe was triggered by a sharp rise in average daily trading volume from around 13,000 shares to up to 2,500,000 shares per day, observed shortly after Azerion disclosed in late 2022 that its major shareholder, Principion Holding B.V., had entered into an option agreement with an investor. The AFM opened the investigation on 7 March 2023, covering the first quarter of 2023, and noted that trading volumes fell sharply after the investigation began. The AFM stated it will continue to monitor unusual transactions and will take action where necessary to prevent or address undesirable trading behaviour.