The National Bank of Romania published its September 2025 update on international reserves, showing foreign exchange reserves of EUR 65.015bn at 30 September 2025, slightly down from EUR 65.188bn at end-August. During the month, inflows totalled EUR 1.619bn and outflows EUR 1.792bn, reflecting, among other items, changes in credit institutions’ foreign-currency minimum reserve requirements at the central bank, funding of Ministry of Finance accounts, and foreign-currency public debt service. Gold holdings were unchanged at 103.6 tonnes, valued at EUR 10.771bn, bringing total international reserves (FX plus gold) to EUR 75.786bn at end-September, up from EUR 74.915bn at end-August. Foreign-currency public debt payments due in October 2025, direct or guaranteed by the Ministry of Finance, are around EUR 2.450bn. The next press release is scheduled for 3 November 2025.