China's National Financial Regulatory Administration, together with the Ministry of Public Security, issued the Provisions on Strengthening the Transfer of Suspected Criminal Cases in the Banking and Insurance Sectors, establishing a standardised, end-to-end framework for referring suspected criminal cases and strengthening coordination between financial regulation and criminal enforcement. The provisions take effect immediately. The framework comprises six chapters and 36 articles covering overall requirements, case referral and legal supervision, standards for identifying and transferring evidence, cooperation and督办 for major cases, and information sharing and reporting. Key elements include clearer linkage between administrative and criminal penalties, a focus on joint督办 of major and serious cases in priority areas, requirements for public security authorities to provide necessary support to unblock administrative penalty processes in criminal-related cases, and the establishment of regular liaison and case-information sharing arrangements alongside further digitisation of the referral process.