The Central Bank of Russia (Bank of Russia) has published a report assessing money laundering and terrorist financing (ML/TF) risks in the financial sector over the past five years, setting out its updated view of sectoral vulnerabilities and typologies. The assessment follows a framework developed by the Bank of Russia to rate the risk level of each financial market sector under its supervision, analysing the likelihood that specific ML/TF schemes may materialise and identifying typical money laundering methods. The work takes into account Financial Action Task Force (FATF) recommendations and draws on the results of national ML/TF risk assessments, with the findings intended to improve market participants’ awareness and inform supervisory measures to reduce potential involvement of financial institutions in illegal activity.