De Nederlandsche Bank published remarks by President Klaas Knot at the presentation of its 2024 annual report, warning that geopolitical instability and the prospect of a global trade war, alongside the ongoing war in Ukraine and Europe’s plans to rapidly increase defence spending, are driving uncertainty and require a stronger Europe. Knot framed “robust policies” that anticipate future challenges and help absorb shocks as essential, while positioning central banks’ core contribution as safeguarding financial and price stability. The remarks also highlighted longer-term vulnerabilities that remain unresolved, including inflation, domestic economic tightness and sluggish European growth. In introductory comments to the annual report press conference, Knot and other Executive Board members also discussed simplifying financial-sector rules without loosening them excessively, anti-money laundering controls at banks, defences against global cyberthreats and the digital euro, alongside publication of the annual report (with an English-language version indicated as forthcoming).