The National Bank of Moldova published monthly data showing that official reserve assets stood at EUR 5,080.87 million at 28 November 2025, down EUR 60.56 million from EUR 5,141.43 million at 31 October 2025. Net foreign assets were EUR 5,049.10 million, a monthly decrease of EUR 59.56 million. The decline in reserve assets primarily reflected net outflows linked to licensed banks’ foreign-currency required reserves (EUR 61.55 million), external public debt service payments (EUR 33.51 million), and Ministry of Finance payments (EUR 7.62 million), alongside small net effects from domestic foreign-exchange swaps (EUR 0.19 million) and other net outflows (EUR 0.36 million). These were partly offset by purchase interventions (EUR 15.00 million), income from reserve management (EUR 12.65 million), and receipts for the Ministry of Finance (EUR 9.65 million, including EUR 6.94 million of European Investment Bank budget support and EUR 2.71 million in loans and grants for investment projects), as well as valuation gains from exchange-rate movements (EUR 3.17 million) and securities revaluation (EUR 1.46 million) and EUR 0.74 million of net inflows to the Office for Management of External Assistance Programmes accounts. Cumulatively from end-2024, official reserve assets were down EUR 166.59 million and net foreign assets down EUR 155.10 million.