The Qatar Financial Markets Authority (QFMA) has opened its annual conference, bringing together international specialists to discuss accelerated digital transformation in capital markets and the role of Islamic finance in capital market development, including links to sustainable investment. The event follows QFMA’s hosting of the 50th Annual Meeting of the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO). Opening remarks from the Governor of the Qatar Central Bank, who chairs QFMA’s Board of Directors, highlighted how fintech, artificial intelligence and machine learning are reshaping market efficiency, surveillance, access and risk management, while introducing new and complex risks that require strengthened regulatory capacity. The programme includes keynote contributions from IOSCO leadership and other senior figures, alongside sessions on empowering small and medium-sized enterprises and connecting them to capital markets, as well as market conduct and approaches to enhance investor protection; an accompanying exhibition was also inaugurated with participation from local financial and educational institutions.