The Central Bank of Cyprus (CBC), jointly with the European Stability Mechanism (ESM), held a high-level conference reviewing progress in the Cypriot economy over the last decade, taking stock of current conditions and discussing future challenges. In opening remarks, CBC Governor Christodoulos Patsalides and ESM Head of Mission for Cyprus Wim Van Aken emphasised sustained dialogue between national institutions and European partners to identify emerging risks and vulnerabilities and support financial stability. The agenda focused on three thematic areas: risks to the economy after the end of the adjustment programme, including ESM analysis of key post-programme vulnerabilities and resilience; developments in house prices, with CBC executives outlining recent trends and challenges for sustainable real estate sector development; and public debt risks, with ESM executives comparing past forecasts with the current situation and assessing long-term fiscal sustainability. The CBC and ESM framed the conference as part of their ongoing cooperation and reaffirmed continued engagement on key economic challenges.