China's State Administration of Financial Supervision and Administration has issued revised Measures for the Administration of Banking and Insurance Institution Licenses, updating the framework for licensing and licence compliance for banking and insurance institutions. The Measures will enter into force on 1 June 2026. The 32-article Measures retain the core principles of financial franchising and licensed operation, while adjusting the classification of licences and the entities to which they apply. They also consolidate institutions’ main responsibility for licence management, strengthen licence compliance controls, refine administrative penalty standards under an “equivalent penalties” principle, and standardise and optimise related work processes and procedural linkages. The supervisor said it will guide banking and insurance institutions in implementing the Measures to support compliant operation and improve licence management.