The International Monetary Fund released the press release and staff report for Kuwait’s 2025 Article IV consultation, concluding that the country has begun transitioning from an oil-dependent welfare state toward a more dynamic and diversified economy. The report notes that reform momentum has been building, including through the enactment of the Financing and Liquidity Law. It also points to a public investment scale-up alongside work on wide-ranging fiscal and structural reforms, including changes to energy subsidies and mortgage lending.