The National Bank of Kazakhstan organised a scientific and practical conference in Almaty on “Monetary policy and financial stability in the context of global and domestic shocks”, bringing together academics, National Bank analysts, other regional central banks and independent experts to discuss key challenges and trends in the global and regional economy. Conference sessions presented research on the impact of monetary policy instruments on consumer behaviour and on innovative approaches to inflation forecasting. A representative of the Central Bank of Uzbekistan highlighted work assessing FAVAR and BVAR models, with findings that their use improves the quality of short-term inflation forecasts, supporting more balanced monetary policy decisions. Another session focused on macroeconomic trends amid price shocks and structural imbalances, including risks to growth from increased dependence on raw materials, low investment activity and the role of state support measures. In total, eight research papers were presented as part of the V Scientific and Practical Conference.