The Financial Action Task Force of Latin America held a course in Havana, Cuba from 7 to 11 April on “Preventive obligations within AML/CFT systems”, aimed at training key Cuban AML/CFT stakeholders on the requirements of the FATF 40 Recommendations applicable to financial institutions, virtual asset service providers and designated non-financial businesses and professions. The programme covered customer due diligence, transparency and beneficial ownership of legal persons and arrangements, the risk-based approach, terrorist financing and proliferation financing, and the role of financial intelligence units, combining technical content with practical exercises. Participants included senior authorities from Cuba’s AML/CFT system, such as the National Coordination before GAFILAT and the Directorate General of Financial Investigations (DGIOF), alongside other relevant agencies and sector representatives; the course was supported by the Kingdom of Spain and positioned within Cuba’s AML/CFT capacity-building plan as it prepares to be the first GAFILAT member assessed under the fifth round of mutual evaluations.