The Bank of Italy’s Governor Fabio Panetta has signed a letter of intent with central bank counterparts in the Western Balkans on the TIPS Clone initiative, formally bringing North Macedonia into the project. North Macedonia joins Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo and Montenegro. Under the initiative, the Bank of Italy is developing an instant payment platform based on a clone of its TARGET Instant Payment Settlement (TIPS) infrastructure, which it built and now operates for the euro area. The first letter of intent was signed in January to launch the implementation phase, and the platform is expected to become operational in July 2026 and be available to the five participating Balkan countries.