The Qatar Financial Markets Authority (QFMA) opened its annual conference under the patronage of Qatar’s Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs, following its hosting of the 50th annual meeting of the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO). The programme focuses on accelerated digital transformation in capital markets and the role of Islamic finance in supporting capital-market growth and sustainable investment. In opening remarks, Qatar Central Bank Governor and QFMA Board Chair Sheikh Bandar bin Mohammed bin Saoud Al-Thani highlighted efforts to strengthen market structure and expand investment opportunities, citing developments including the Qatar Stock Exchange’s upgrade to emerging market status and the establishment of the Qatar Central Securities Depository alongside modernised clearing operations. He pointed to FinTech, artificial intelligence and machine learning as drivers of efficiency, market surveillance, access and risk management that also introduce new risks, and said Qatar is strengthening regulatory capacity in response. The conference also includes keynotes from IOSCO leadership and the IFRS Foundation, an accompanying exhibition, and sessions on linking SMEs to capital markets, market conduct and investor protection.