The National Bank of Romania published its July 2025 international reserves update, showing foreign exchange reserves of EUR 63.225bn at 31 July 2025, up from EUR 58.281bn a month earlier. Total international reserves, including gold, increased to EUR 72.864bn from EUR 67.627bn. July inflows of EUR 6.735bn reflected changes in credit institutions’ foreign-currency minimum reserve requirements and funding of the Ministry of Finance’s accounts, including proceeds from Ministry eurobond issues with a nominal value of EUR 1.5bn and approximately USD 3.210bn. Outflows of EUR 1.791bn were linked to required-reserve changes, principal and interest payments on foreign-currency public debt, and payments from the European Commission account. Gold holdings were unchanged at 103.6 tonnes, valued at EUR 9.639bn. Foreign-currency public debt payments due in August 2025, direct or guaranteed by the Ministry of Finance, total around EUR 611m, and the next reserves release is scheduled for 1 September 2025.