The People's Bank of China, together with the National Financial Regulatory Administration, the China Securities Regulatory Commission, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, the Cyberspace Administration of China and the National Data Administration, has jointly issued compliance guidelines aimed at making cross-border flows of financial sector data more efficient and more standardised for Chinese and foreign-invested financial institutions. The guidelines clarify specific circumstances in which data may be transferred outside China and provide a list of data items permitted for cross-border movement, with the stated objective of facilitating compliant data transfers. Financial institutions are required to adopt necessary data security management and technical measures to safeguard data security. The People's Bank of China will work with the relevant departments to refine and improve the guidelines based on implementation experience and outcomes.