The Arab Monetary Fund has released a technical study, “The Productivity and Growth Assessment Framework (PGAF)”, setting out an analytical approach to assess the sources of economic growth with a focus on total factor productivity and production inputs. The study reviews how productivity, capital and labour have contributed to growth over time, using a framework that benchmarks Arab countries’ performance against regional and international peers to help interpret macroeconomic characteristics and dynamics. It highlights the role of improving resource-use efficiency and structural factors that support productivity in fostering more sustainable and resilient growth, and concludes that balanced, data-driven economic policies are important to strengthen productivity and growth pathways in Arab economies.