-
2025-10-22•Azerbaijan•Central Bank of the Republic of Azerbaijan
The Central Bank of the Republic of Azerbaijan released digital fraud statistics for the banking sector for the first half of 2025 to enhance public awareness of cybersecurity risks. The report, based on banks' regulatory submissions, details fraud incidents by type, transaction, and loss amounts, with international metrics for digital payment fraud monitoring. A working group with the Ministry of Internal Affairs and banks was established to coordinate anti-fraud efforts and improve cybersecurity.
Data & statisticsFraud and scams
-
2025-10-22•Canada•Ontario Securities Commission
The Ontario Securities Commission (OSC) released findings and guidance on digital engagement practices (DEPs) used by online retail investing platforms, emphasizing compliance with securities obligations. The examination noted benefits like enhanced client engagement but raised concerns over DEPs promoting excessive trading and lacking adequate policies. The OSC also highlighted risks from gamification techniques and indicated these findings will guide future DEP research.
SupervisionReviews, inspections & stress testsConsumer and investor protection
-
2025-10-22•Paraguay•Central Bank of Paraguay
The Central Bank of Paraguay has broadened its Agent Registration Tool for the securities market. From Oct. 22, 2025, the platform also handles additional registrations and cancellations, while keeping existing documentary requirements unchanged.
Policy & regulationImplementation, projects & pilotsMarket infrastructure
-
2025-10-22•Global•Sustainable Banking and Finance Network
The Sustainable Banking and Finance Network, facilitated by the International Finance Corporation, released its 2025 Global Progress Report highlighting advances in sustainable finance across 72 emerging markets, with USD 790.5 billion in thematic bonds issued. The report notes 145 new sustainable finance frameworks and identifies constraints like scaling adaptation finance and improving data quality, now supported by a new Data Portal.
ResearchClimate risk and sustainable finance
-
2025-10-22•Seychelles•Seychelles Financial Services Authority
The Seychelles Financial Services Authority issued a public alert regarding Seychelles Company Registration, which is advertising licensable services without authorization under the International Corporate Services Act, 2003. The entity does not hold, and has never been granted, a licence under this Act or any other FSA-administered legislation. The authority advises caution when engaging with the entity, its website, or representatives.
SupervisionAlertsUnlicensed or unauthorized activity
-
2025-10-22•Croatia•Croatian Financial Services Supervisory Agency
The Croatian Financial Services Supervisory Agency approved Čakovečki mlinovi d.d.'s simplified prospectus for the admission of 5,730,000 registered ordinary no-par-value shares to the regulated market. The prospectus was found to contain all required information and meet applicable legal requirements.
SupervisionAuthorisations & approvalsSecurities offerings and listings
-
2025-10-22•Croatia•Croatian Financial Services Supervisory Agency
The Croatian Financial Services Supervisory Agency (Hanfa) released its first analysis of 2024 sustainability and audit reports for Zagreb Stock Exchange issuers, highlighting uneven disclosures. While 88% received unqualified limited assurance, gaps were noted in alignment with the Taxonomy Regulation, ESRS, and greenhouse gas emissions disclosures. Key areas included climate change and workforce, but significant omissions were found in reporting on value chain workers, affected communities, and biodiversity.
SupervisionReviews, inspections & stress testsESGAccounting and financial reporting
-
2025-10-22•Global•Sustainable Banking and Finance Network
The Sustainable Banking and Finance Network (SBFN) released its 2025 Global Progress Report, highlighting significant growth in sustainable finance across 72 emerging markets, with USD 790.5 billion in thematic bonds issued. Since 2023, SBFN members have introduced 145 new sustainable finance frameworks, enhancing ESG approaches and aligning with international standards. The report also notes challenges like scaling adaptation finance, strengthening institutional capabilities, and improving data quality.
ResearchClimate risk and sustainable finance
-
2025-10-22•Poland•Central Bank of Poland
The Central Bank of Poland reported a PLN 16.7bn increase in the M3 money supply in September 2025, reaching PLN 2,642.7bn. This growth was primarily due to higher cash in circulation and increased deposits from financial and local government institutions. Additionally, central government net debt rose by PLN 39.6bn, while household sector debt increased by PLN 3.8bn.
Data & statisticsMonetary data
-
2025-10-22•Kyrgyzstan•National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic
The National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic suspended the licence of Nursan pro LLC exchange bureau in Bishkek from 21 to 27 October 2025 for violations of Kyrgyz Republic legislation and the National Bank’s regulatory acts.
SupervisionAuthorisations & approvalsUnlicensed or unauthorized activity
-
2025-10-22•Russia•Central Bank of Russia
The Central Bank of Russia reported that the Faster Payments System (SBP) saw average daily transaction volumes of approximately 50 million in Q3 2025, a 30% increase year on year. September 2025 marked a new peak with daily transactions reaching 64.5 million. In Q3, the system processed 4.6 billion transactions totaling RUB 26.5 trillion.
Data & statisticsFinancial and market indicatorsSupervisory data
-
2025-10-22•Canada•Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada
FINTRAC imposed a CAD 176,960,190 penalty on Xeltox Enterprises Ltd. for non-compliance with the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act. Violations included failing to report 1,068 suspicious and 1,518 large virtual currency transactions. The unreported transactions were linked to suspected laundering activities related to child sexual abuse material, fraud, ransomware payments, and sanctions evasion.
EnforcementInvestigations & enforcement actionsAML and CFT
-
2025-10-22•Saudi Arabia•Saudi Arabia Insurance Authority
The Saudi Arabia Insurance Authority will hold the ingate Global Insurance Conference and Exhibition in Riyadh from Nov. 10 to 12. The event will bring together 100 speakers and more than 150 organizations to discuss market development, including insurance penetration and the expansion of protection and savings products.
OtherFinancial inclusionConsumer and investor protectionMarket development
-
2025-10-22•Morocco•Moroccan Capital Markets Authority
The Moroccan Capital Markets Authority has approved the preliminary prospectus for Air Liquide SA's capital increase, targeting up to 850,000 new shares for employees of Air Liquide Maroc. The subscription price will be set on 30 October 2025, with documentation available through the issuer, BMCI, and the AMMC website.
SupervisionAuthorisations & approvalsSecurities offerings and listings
-
2025-10-22•Sweden•Finansinspektionen
Sweden's Financial Supervisory Authority (FI) is conducting an analysis to assess how issuers of covered bonds have applied transitional provisions in the regulatory framework. This follows the implementation of new rules on 8 July 2022, affecting bonds issued prior, including "on tap" bonds. The review involves mapping the outstanding volumes of these bonds across 12 authorized Swedish institutions.
SupervisionReviews, inspections & stress testsSecuritization
-
2025-10-22•Sweden•Finansinspektionen
Finansinspektionen and the Swedish Enforcement Authority published an analysis of mortgage-related debts registered with Kronofogden from 2021 to 2024. The review shows a significant increase in both the number of mortgage borrowers receiving claims, rising to over 3,000 in 2024, and the total debt amount, escalating from SEK 750m to SEK 4,750m. Despite the increase, most borrowers continue to meet interest and amortisation payments.
SupervisionRisk monitoring & watch pointsLendingConsumer and investor protection
-
2025-10-22•Iceland•Central Bank of Iceland
The Central Bank of Iceland released minutes from its Monetary Policy Committee meeting on 6-7 October 2025, outlining discussions on economic developments, equilibrium estimates, and monetary policy instrument decisions, with publication following the Committee's procedural timeline.
Monetary policyPolicy rate decision minutes and accountsMonetary policy decisions and developments
-
2025-10-22•Canada•New Brunswick Financial & Consumer Services Commission
The Financial and Consumer Services Commission of New Brunswick updated guidance for pension plan administrators seeking statutory discharge when purchasing annuities to buy out deferred pensions. Administrators must notify affected individuals with purchase details and ensure a post-purchase solvency ratio of at least 1.0 or the greater of 0.85 and the most recent ratio if below 1.0. Future regulations may introduce additional parameters, with stakeholders informed of any updates.
Policy & regulationGuidance & interpretation
-
2025-10-22•Canada•New Brunswick Financial & Consumer Services Commission
The New Brunswick Financial and Consumer Services Commission issued a warning against AlpCaps, which is not registered to deal or advise in securities or derivatives in New Brunswick. Investors are advised to avoid unregistered firms due to the lack of investor protections. The Commission provided URLs associated with AlpCaps and recommended using the National Registration Search tool to verify registration status.
SupervisionAlertsUnlicensed or unauthorized activity
-
2025-10-22•Hungary•National Bank of Hungary
The National Bank of Hungary's Savings Report shows Hungarian households' net financial wealth rose from 82% of GDP in 2012 to 114% by mid-2025, driven by net financial savings and asset revaluation. It highlights the importance of diversified portfolios and notes that forint investments recently outperformed foreign-currency investments, despite exchange rate risks not implying higher expected yields. The report also links household savings and asset structures to achieving inflation targets, financial stability, and sustainable growth.
ResearchFinancial literacy and education
-
2025-10-22•Canada•Payments Canada
Payments Canada amended By-laws No. 1 and 3 to align with the Canadian Payments Act and Retail Payment Activities Act, enhancing membership eligibility. By-law No. 1 updates membership requirements, mandating registration under the Retail Payment Activities Act for payment service providers, while By-law No. 3 clarifies roles within the Automated Clearing Settlement System. These changes support a representative mix of payment service providers and users.
Policy & regulationRules & requirementsPayments and payment systems
-
2025-10-22•Canada•Canadian Securities Administrators
The Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA) reminded crypto-backed lending platforms that securities laws may apply to their activities and urged compliance with regulatory requirements. The CSA highlighted potential risks for investors using unregistered platforms, including weak collateral safeguards and inadequate loan term disclosures. Platforms are encouraged to consult regulators to clarify requirements and explore exemptive relief options.
Policy & regulationGuidance & interpretationLendingConsumer and investor protection
-
2025-10-22•United States•Federal Reserve Board
Federal Reserve Board Governor Michael S. Barr stressed the importance of safe, affordable bank accounts, faster payments, and small-dollar loans for financial inclusion of low- and moderate-income households. He highlighted the Bank On initiative and the Bank On National Data Hub as key resources for expanding access to low-cost banking. Barr also discussed using alternative data for underwriting to broaden credit access and reduce costs.
Policy & regulationReform agendas & prioritiesFinancial inclusion
-
2025-10-22•United States•Federal Reserve Board
Federal Reserve Board Governor Michael S. Barr highlighted Community Development Financial Institutions' (CDFIs) role in providing credit to underserved communities at the Opportunity Finance Network Conference. Barr emphasized CDFIs' flexible lending and local relationships, noting their impact in rural, urban, and tribal areas, and their support during financial crises. He also referenced the Federal Reserve’s Center for Indian Country Development's documentation of CDFI activities and his previous work at the U.S. Department of the Treasury.
Policy & regulationOtherSME financing
-
2025-10-22•Egypt•Egypt Financial Regulatory Authority
Egypt's Financial Regulatory Authority (FRA) issued Decision No. 237 of 2025, extending the suspension of incorporation requests and preliminary approvals for traditional microenterprise and consumer finance licences for one year, renewable. The decision aims to ensure financial soundness and support digital transformation, exempting fintech-based activities under Law No. 5 of 2022. The FRA noted a significant rise in new licences before the initial halt, necessitating an assessment of existing firms' solvency.
Policy & regulationRules & requirementsLicence approval
-
2025-10-22•Egypt•Egypt Financial Regulatory Authority
The Egypt Financial Regulatory Authority amended its investor account protection framework, requiring custody firms to ensure clients have accounts with Central Bank of Egypt-registered banks and expanding non-cash channels for distributing dividends. Licensed custodians must verify clients' bank accounts when opening securities trading accounts and notify the central depository. Investors can choose from various methods for dividend payments, including direct bank transfers and electronic wallets.
Policy & regulationRules & requirementsPayments and payment systemsClient asset custody and safekeeping
-
2025-10-22•Moldova•National Commission for Financial Markets
Moldova's National Commission for Financial Markets participated in the CESEE-ISI autumn session, focusing on insurance market trends and challenges. Discussions included consumer protection, professional ethics, conflict of interest management, and motor insurance issues. The initiative aims to enhance cross-border supervisory cooperation and align national supervision with European standards.
SupervisionCooperationCross-border cooperation
-
2025-10-22•Canada•British Columbia Securities Commission
The British Columbia Securities Commission settled with Spencer Reid Coulter and Bullseye Consulting Inc., and Nigel Alexander Horsley and Grand Lodge Capital Inc., imposing a CAD 110,000 penalty for unregistered trading and illegal securities distributions related to RoccaVerde Wellness Corporation. Both parties face nine-month restrictions on trading and promotional activities. The settlements acknowledge their cooperation, completion of a public companies course, and expressions of remorse.
EnforcementInvestigations & enforcement actionsUnlicensed or unauthorized activitySecurities offerings and listings
-
2025-10-22•Chile•Chile Financial Market Commission
The Chile Financial Market Commission (CMF) issued an investor alert regarding several unregistered entities offering financial services online without legal authorization in Chile. Entities identified include GLENBROOK ADVISORY, EBC FINANCIAL GROUP, HERTON BUSINESS SCHOOL, and KEYANB CRYPTO GROUP LTD. The CMF advised investors to verify registration status and consult the CMF Fraud Alerts Page for further information.
SupervisionAlertsLicence approval
-
2025-10-22•Norway•Norwegian Finanstilsynet
Norway's Financial Supervisory Authority revoked an accounting firm's authorization after a report revealed serious governance and accounting deficiencies. The inspection highlighted failures in compliance with the Accounting Act, Bookkeeping Act, and anti-money laundering rules, including late filings, unlawful loans, and incorrect self-reporting. The firm also showed capacity issues and recurring deficiencies in client engagements, such as missing documentation and unsupported financial statements.
SupervisionAuthorisations & approvalsAuditing
-
2025-10-22•Norway•Norwegian Finanstilsynet
The Norwegian Financial Supervisory Authority revoked a state-authorised accountant's authorization due to gross legal and professional breaches at their firm. The review found deficiencies in client evaluations, quality assurance, documentation, missing financial disclosures, and inadequate tax handling. The firm also failed in obligations like late filings and incorrect reporting to the authority.
SupervisionAuthorisations & approvalsAuditing
-
2025-10-22•Norway•Norwegian Finanstilsynet
Norway's Financial Supervisory Authority has revoked a state-authorised auditor's approval due to gross violations in audit practice and quality management. The decision follows findings of insufficient audit evidence, pervasive weaknesses in planning and documentation, and serious governance failures, including inaccurate self-reporting. The authority deemed the breaches severe enough to warrant permanent revocation, citing a pattern of misconduct.
SupervisionAuthorisations & approvalsAuditing
-
2025-10-22•Norway•Norwegian Finanstilsynet
The Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway imposed a NOK 100,000 penalty on a state-authorised auditor for breaches of the Norwegian Auditor Act and non-compliance with the Anti-Money Laundering Act across four audit engagements. The inspection revealed serious weaknesses in acceptance procedures and a gross breach of good auditing practice, with deficiencies in customer due diligence and risk assessments. The audit firm ceased services on 22 September 2025, and the engagement partner requested to deposit his auditor approval.
EnforcementInvestigations & enforcement actionsAuditing
-
2025-10-22•Norway•Norwegian Finanstilsynet
The Norwegian Financial Supervisory Authority (Finanstilsynet) reported that Ernst & Young AS breached the Norwegian Auditor Act and EU Audit Regulation in its audit of a public interest entity. Key issues included insufficient audit evidence for revenue recognition on fixed-price projects and deficiencies in statutory and additional audit reports. Ernst & Young AS has begun remediation efforts to address these findings.
SupervisionReviews, inspections & stress testsAuditing
-
2025-10-22•Australia•Australian Prudential Regulation Authority
The Australian Prudential Regulation Authority has refined its proposed updates to the general insurance reinsurance framework to facilitate access to diverse reinsurance structures while safeguarding policyholder interests, incorporating industry feedback from November 2024 consultations. APRA seeks further industry feedback on the draft standards, guidance, and reporting proposals by 30 January 2026.
Policy & regulationRules & requirementsPrudential risks
-
2025-10-22•Argentina•Argentina Securities Commission (CNV)
The Argentina Securities Commission (CNV) issued Interpretative Criterion No. 100 to clarify the 2025 supervision and control fee for foreign Virtual Asset Service Providers (PSAVs). Foreign companies registered by 15 October 2025 must pay the fee between 3 and 7 November 2025. If a foreign PSAV operates through an Argentine-incorporated company registered after this date, no additional fee is required for 2025, provided the foreign PSAV has already paid.
Policy & regulationGuidance & interpretationLicensing framework and process
-
2025-10-22•Argentina•Argentina Securities Commission (CNV)
The Argentina Securities Commission (CNV) has expanded its tokenization regime, allowing more instruments to be issued and traded as digital assets within regulated markets. The amendment permits tokenizations under automatic public offering regimes for various financial instruments and requires issuers to file a dedicated disclosure chapter on digital representation. Fully digital issuances are exempt from listing on authorized markets.
Policy & regulationRules & requirementsTokenization
-
2025-10-22•Global•Financial Standards Planning Board
The Financial Planning Standards Board announced governance and committee leadership appointments effective in 2026, including Caroline Dabu as Board chairperson from 1 April 2026, succeeding Andrea Middel, and Eunice Chan as chairperson-elect. New board members Amyr Rocha Lima and Amy Richardson will start three-year terms on 1 April 2026, with additional leadership roles filled across various committees.
Institutional developmentLeadership change & appointmentsLeadership change and appointments
-
2025-10-22•Macao•Monetary Authority of Macao
The Monetary Authority of Macao, with the Macao Environmental Protection Bureau and the Macao Association of Banks, hosted a seminar on green and sustainable finance, discussing global developments and regional cooperation. The Authority announced it is drafting climate risk management guidelines and will consult the banking sector. The seminar highlighted Macao's green finance market evolution, including issuing green bonds and developing green financial products.
Policy & regulationGuidance & interpretationClimate risk and sustainable finance
-
2025-10-22•Vietnam•State Bank of Vietnam
The State Bank of Vietnam has appointed Vu Minh Chau as Acting Director General and Tran Quang Tien as Deputy Director General of its International Cooperation Department, effective 21 October 2025. Priorities set by Deputy Governor Nguyen Ngoc Canh include enhancing cooperation with international financial institutions and central banks, and strengthening Vietnam's role in multilateral forums and banking-related free trade agreements.
Institutional developmentLeadership change & appointmentsLeadership change and appointments
-
2025-10-22•Vietnam•State Bank of Vietnam
The State Bank of Vietnam appointed Hoang Thi Phuong Hanh to the Board of Directors of Deposit Insurance of Vietnam for a five-year term, effective 21 October 2025. This appointment is part of a broader staff rotation strategy. Additionally, a revised Deposit Insurance Law will be submitted to the National Assembly, aiming to expand the role of Deposit Insurance of Vietnam to include coordination and supervision of People’s Credit Funds.
Institutional developmentLeadership change & appointmentsLeadership change and appointments
-
2025-10-22•Vietnam•State Bank of Vietnam
The State Bank of Vietnam held an internal meeting to evaluate IT systems. Governor Nguyen Thi Hong directed a comprehensive review and upgrade plan to enhance security and resilience. The IT Department reported smooth operations across 24 business information systems and was tasked with coordinating cybersecurity and digital transformation. Units were instructed to identify system gaps and propose regulatory changes, working closely with the IT Department on solutions.
Institutional developmentTechnology & data transformationIT management
-
2025-10-22•Argentina•Argentina Superintendency of Insurance
The Argentina Superintendency of Insurance, led by Superintendent Guillermo Plate, outlined priorities at the Second Argentine Insurance Summit, emphasizing modernization and growth through trust and predictability. Key initiatives include debureaucratisation, technological innovation, and a new supervisory model with early-warning alerts and open data, aligning with Open Finance. The SSN plans to continue modernization with additional technology-driven projects.
SupervisionSupervision approach, priorities & toolkitSupervision process and methodologies
-
2025-10-22•Switzerland•Federal Department of Finance (Switzerland)
The Swiss Federal Department of Finance has launched a consultation to amend the Financial Institutions Act, enhancing regulations for technology-driven financial models like stablecoins and crypto services. The proposal introduces "payment instrument institution" and "crypto-institution" licences, focusing on client fund segregation, stablecoin issuance, and anti-money laundering. This aims to boost market development, competitiveness, financial stability, and consumer protection.
Policy & regulationRules & requirementsFintech and insurtechBlockchain and distributed ledger technology
-
2025-10-22•South Korea•Bank of Korea
The Bank of Korea released preliminary Producer Price Index data for September 2025, indicating a 0.4% month-on-month and 1.2% year-on-year increase in producer prices. Key sub-indices showed agricultural, forestry, and marine products up 0.4%, manufacturing products up 0.2%, electric power, gas, water, and waste up 1.1%, and services up 0.4%.
Data & statisticsEconomic data and developments
-
2025-10-22•Bhutan•Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan
The Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan published its Second National Risk Assessment of the anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism framework, coordinated with the International Monetary Fund. The assessment finds Bhutan's money laundering and terrorist financing risk to be low, with minor long-term consequences. It identifies major threats from crime proceeds linked to corruption and smuggling, and vulnerabilities in institutional capacity and enforcement.
SupervisionRisk monitoring & watch pointsAML and CFT
-
2025-10-22•Isle of Man•The Treasury (Isle of Man)
The Treasury (Isle of Man) added thirteen entries to the UK Sanctions List under the Global Irregular Migration and Trafficking in Persons sanctions regime, subjecting them to an asset freeze in the Isle of Man. Firms must freeze funds and resources immediately if a match is suspected, verify customer information against the UK Sanctions List, and report frozen assets to the Financial Intelligence Unit. Non-compliance or circumvention of these sanctions is a criminal offence.
Policy & regulationGuidance & interpretationSanctions list update
-
2025-10-22•Isle of Man•The Treasury (Isle of Man)
The Isle of Man Treasury updated its sanctions list following a United Nations Security Council amendment to the ISIL (Daesh) and Al-Qaida regime, affecting one individual entry. The update pertains to Abd El Kader Mahmoud Mohamed El Sayed, removing the location of his reported death while maintaining his designation and asset freeze. Institutions must freeze assets if a match is suspected and report to the Financial Intelligence Unit.
Policy & regulationInternational standards & recommendationsSanctions list update
-
2025-10-21•Bolivia•Central Bank of Bolivia
The Central Bank of Bolivia highlighted an Inter-American Development Bank study on Bolivia's digital payments progress, emphasizing the 2022 implementation of an interoperable system. This boosted low-value interbank transactions and electronic payments per capita. The bank also underscored mandatory QR code standardization and its Regulation on Payment Services to enhance financial digitalization.
Policy & regulationImplementation, projects & pilotsPayments and payment systems
-
2025-10-21•Belgium•Belgium Financial Services and Markets Authority
The Belgium Financial Services and Markets Authority settled with Taxshelter.be SA, mandating a EUR 75,000 payment and public disclosure of the company's name on the FSMA website.
EnforcementInvestigations & enforcement actionsTax transparency and information exchange
-
2025-10-21•Panama•Panama Superintendencia del Mercado de Valores
The Panama Securities Market Superintendency issued a public warning stating that Ali Antonio Cavicchioni Rojas is not an authorised person.
SupervisionAlertsUnlicensed or unauthorized activity
-
2025-10-21•Europe•European Securities and Markets Authority
The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) released draft Regulatory Technical Standards (RTS) for open-ended loan-originating alternative investment funds (OE LO AIFs), focusing on liquidity risk controls and redemption arrangements. The RTS outline requirements for liquidity management, liquid assets availability, stress testing, and redemption policies aligned with the funds' liquidity profiles. Submitted under the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (AIFMD), these standards are part of non-essential Level 2 acts not expected to be adopted by the European Commission before October 2027.
Policy & regulationRules & requirementsLiquidity riskStress testing
-
2025-10-21•Nicaragua•Central Bank of Nicaragua
Central Bank of Nicaragua President Ovidio Reyes reviewed 2025 economic performance, maintaining targets of 3–4% growth, 2–3% inflation, and 3% unemployment. He confirmed the Córdoba's exchange rate will remain unchanged against the USD in 2026, citing balanced monetary policy and prudent fiscal measures. Reyes projected 2026 growth at 4% and inflation between 2.0–2.5%, with credit and deposits growing at 12% and improved banking profitability.
Monetary policyMonetary policy assessments & outlooksEconomic data and developments
-
2025-10-21•Nicaragua•Central Bank of Nicaragua
The Central Bank of Nicaragua's President, Ovidio Reyes, is attending the IMF 2025 Annual Meetings, engaging in regional discussions on economic outlooks and policy priorities. Reyes participated in sessions with Central American, Panamanian, and Dominican Republic officials, and in an IMF Executive Board constituency meeting. A bilateral meeting with IMF officials is planned to discuss Nicaragua's economic conditions and future agenda.
Policy & regulationCooperationCross-border cooperation
-
2025-10-21•Angola•Angola Capital Markets Commission
The Angola Capital Markets Commission participated in an International Training Seminar on Supervision and Regulation of the Securities Market in Lisbon, organized by Portugal’s Securities Market Commission. This engagement is part of the Commission's efforts to enhance technical capabilities and exchange best practices with international peers.
Institutional developmentCooperation & capacity building
-
2025-10-21•Pakistan•State Bank of Pakistan
State Bank of Pakistan Governor Jameel Ahmad, at a World Bank Group event, highlighted the Banking on Equality framework's success in boosting women's financial inclusion and announced its second phase. Since 2021, women's bank accounts rose from 20 million to 37 million, and the gender gap in financial inclusion decreased from 39% to 30%. The second phase will focus on digital solutions and targeted financing for women-led MSMEs, supported by the WE-Finance Code.
Policy & regulationImplementation, projects & pilotsDiversity and inclusionFinancial inclusion
-
2025-10-21•Kosovo•Central Bank of the Republic of Kosovo
The Central Bank of the Republic of Kosovo hosted General Gianluca Vitagliano to enhance cooperation against currency counterfeiting under the EU Pericles programme. Governor Ahmet Ismaili discussed efforts in AML/CFT, SEPA integration, and establishing a National Centre Against Money Counterfeiting with EU and Croatian support. An agreement with the European Central Bank aims to integrate Kosovo into networks to combat euro banknote counterfeiting.
Policy & regulationCooperationCross-border cooperation
-
2025-10-21•Israel•Bank of Israel
The Bank of Israel's updated inflation expectations show one-year expectations from the government bond market at 1.9%, with the 12-month-ahead forecast average and internal-interest-rate measure at 2.0%. Forward expectations are 2.0% for the second and third years, 2.0% for years 3–5, and 2.3% for five-to-ten-year horizons, with historical data indicating a decline from 3.2% in January 2024 to 1.9% currently.
Data & statistics
-
2025-10-21•Cyprus•Central Bank of Cyprus
The Central Bank of Cyprus released its Summary Balance Sheet Statement for 30 September 2025.
Data & statisticsFinancial and market indicators
-
2025-10-21•Australia•Australian Securities & Investments Commission
The Australian Securities & Investments Commission (ASIC) has issued an eight-year ban against financial adviser Wade Lance Spooner for providing inappropriate advice and issuing misleading statements about investments in the Shield Master Fund. Spooner, formerly of MWL Financial Services Pty Ltd, has applied for a review of the decision, but the Administrative Review Tribunal denied his requests for a stay and confidentiality orders. ASIC's action is part of an ongoing investigation into the Shield Master Fund, with over AUD 480 million invested by at least 5,800 consumers.
EnforcementSanctions & designations
-
2025-10-21•Australia•Australian Securities & Investments Commission
The Australian Securities & Investments Commission (ASIC) has permanently banned Noel Northcott from the financial services industry due to his involvement with the Noon Investment Fund and the Quant Fund, which engaged in misleading practices and significant financial losses. Northcott issued false performance statements and made deceptive claims about fund performance and duration, while lacking understanding of the Australian financial services licensing regime. His appeal to the Administrative Review Tribunal for a stay and confidentiality was denied, allowing ASIC to publicize the ban.
EnforcementInvestigations & enforcement actions
-
2025-10-21•Australia•Australian Securities & Investments Commission
ASIC announced that Louise Angela Medley, director of Black Collections Pty Ltd, lost an appeal and was reconvicted for dishonestly obtaining a financial advantage by deception. She received a 12-month conditional release order and faces a five-year disqualification from managing corporations under the Corporations Act. Black Collections was also convicted for unlicensed credit activities under the National Consumer Credit Protection Act 2009, following an ASIC referral.
EnforcementInvestigations & enforcement actionsUnlicensed or unauthorized activity
-
2025-10-21•Ukraine•Ukraine National Commission on Securities and Stock Market
The Ukraine National Commission on Securities and Stock Market is finalizing a draft regulation to update the issuance and circulation of Real Estate Transaction Fund certificates. The draft proposes streamlining administrative processes through electronic submissions and XBRL reporting, and includes a global certificate to enhance transparency and investment support.
Policy & regulationRules & requirementsRegulatory reporting
-
2025-10-21•Ukraine•Ukraine National Commission on Securities and Stock Market
The Ukraine National Commission on Securities and Stock Market adopted amendments to commodity exchange reporting requirements and updated broader policy and draft legal acts. It registered share issues and prospectuses for several entities, including PJSC Scientific Production Enterprise Saturn and JSC ZNVCIF Oktava. Additionally, the Commission approved supervisory and governance changes, including acquisitions and auditor appointments.
Policy & regulationRules & requirementsRegulatory reporting
-
2025-10-21•Ecuador•Superintendencia de Bancos de Ecuador
Ecuador's Superintendency of Banks, led by Superintendent Roberto Romero von Buchwald, visited Washington, DC to enhance international cooperation, including discussions with the Inter-American Development Bank on risk-based supervision using SupTech GenAI. The visit also included meetings with Ecuador’s representative to the Organization of American States and the ambassador to the United States to explore participation in cooperation programs.
SupervisionCooperationCross-border cooperationSupervision process and methodologies
-
2025-10-21•Indonesia•OJK
Indonesia's Financial Services Authority (OJK) conducted outreach to enhance Islamic finance literacy and support MSMEs. In Magelang, OJK collaborated with Nahdlatul Ulama for educational and business events for over 2,000 students and 79 MSME participants. In Yogyakarta, OJK and the Indonesia Deposit Insurance Corporation (LPS) engaged students on digital finance risks and introduced financial education initiatives.
Financial literacy & educationFinancial literacy and education
-
2025-10-21•Indonesia•OJK
Indonesia's Financial Services Authority (OJK) and the Indonesian Institute of Accountants (IAI) have issued guidance to standardize accounting and financial reporting of crypto assets. Detailed in Implementation Bulletin Volume 8, it aligns with Indonesian Financial Accounting Standards to enhance consistency and transparency. It addresses crypto assets held by entities and in custody for customers, reflecting industry growth to over 18 million users and IDR 360.3 trillion in transactions as of September 2025.
Policy & regulationGuidance & interpretationAccounting and financial reporting
-
2025-10-21•Australia•Australian Securities & Investments Commission
The Australian Securities & Investments Commission (ASIC) has issued interim stop orders on TruePillars Investment's Pooled Unit and Loan Units product disclosures, citing concerns over defective and unclear disclosures. Issues include omissions about investments, conflicts of interest, risks, and fees, as well as potentially misleading statements. The stop orders are part of ASIC's retail private credit surveillance, and T.P.R.E. Ltd may make submissions before any final decision.
EnforcementInvestigations & enforcement actionsDisclosuresCorporate governance
-
2025-10-21•Costa Rica•Central Bank of Costa Rica
The Central Bank of Costa Rica will transition its Economic Indicators portal exclusively to a redesigned platform from 1 November, with legacy site links available until 31 October. The new portal, launched in July, offers access to over 9,000 statistical series, interactive charting, data integration tools, and enhanced accessibility features.
Data & statisticsEconomic data and developments
-
2025-10-21•Pakistan•Securites & Exchange Commission of Pakistan
The Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan mandates amendments to the Pakistan Stock Exchange rulebook, requiring listed companies to hold Corporate Briefing Sessions on annual audited financial statements. These sessions, aimed at enhancing investor engagement, must occur within 30 days of the Annual General Meeting and be attended by the CEO and CFO. The Pakistan Stock Exchange will provide a calendar, publish presentations in advance, and host session recordings on a new video channel.
Policy & regulationRules & requirementsAccounting and financial reporting
-
2025-10-21•China•Central Bank of the Republic of China
At the IMF and World Bank Annual Meetings, People's Bank of China Deputy Governor Xuan Changneng highlighted liquidity pressures on developing countries and advocated for enhanced multilateral cooperation. He linked these challenges to trade frictions and geopolitical uncertainty, urging improvements in global sovereign debt governance and support for debtor countries. Xuan also discussed cooperation with the Financial Action Task Force and the Central Bank of Barbados.
Policy & regulationReform agendas & prioritiesGeopolitical risk
-
2025-10-21•Ukraine•National Bank of Ukraine
The National Bank of Ukraine's Oversight Council reviewed the UONIA money market indicator and key foreign exchange indicators, affirming UONIA's objectivity despite methodological flaws and finding no need for changes to the hryvnia's UAH/USD exchange rate indicators. The review highlighted sufficient UAH/USD market turnover for reliable benchmarks and noted the euro's growing role in FX markets. Implementation of a new UAH/EUR benchmark and revised methodologies for non-USD exchange rates continues.
Policy & regulationImplementation, projects & pilotsMarket infrastructure
-
2025-10-21•Croatia•Ministry of Finance (Croatia)
Croatia's Ministry of Finance and the Croatian Financial Services Supervisory Agency (Hanfa) have launched a public consultation on the PutNaTržište educational-simulation sandbox. This initiative aims to assist SMEs, startups, and scaleups in preparing for market-based funding and identifying barriers to capital market access. The sandbox will provide education, simulations, and mentored support, focusing on IPO readiness and venture capital raising.
Policy & regulationImplementation, projects & pilotsFintech and insurtechMarket development
-
2025-10-21•Croatia•Ministry of Finance (Croatia)
Croatia’s Ministry of Finance marked the European Investment Bank (EIB) Group’s 10th anniversary in Croatia, highlighting its role as the largest funding source for development projects, with over EUR 10bn since 1977. In 2024, EIB financing reached a record EUR 1.24bn, supporting infrastructure, SMEs, urban renewal, and climate action. The update also noted private-sector financing initiatives and advisory support for affordable housing.
OtherMarket development
-
2025-10-21•Greece•Ministry of National Economy and Finance (Greece)
Greece’s Ministry of National Economy and Finance emphasized using digital tools, including AI, to enhance tax services and combat evasion, reporting significant revenue gains. Deputy Minister Giorgos Kotsiras noted measures like linking point-of-sale terminals with cash registers and the myData platform as key contributors. The remarks also covered citizen-focused initiatives and integrating digital control models in customs enforcement under the new National Customs Code.
Policy & regulationImplementation, projects & pilotsArtificial intelligenceAML and CFT
-
2025-10-21•Sweden•Riksbank
Sweden's Riksbank released a memo estimating systemic risk in the banking sector using the SRISK measure, extending calculations to listed and non-listed banks. The analysis shows major and mortgage banks drive expected capital shortfalls in stress scenarios, with large banks facing shortfalls of SEK 40-80 billion per quarter, occasionally reaching SEK 110 billion. Smaller banks, while less impactful individually, could affect financial stability if multiple institutions face issues simultaneously.
ResearchFinancial stability and systemic riskPrudential risks
-
2025-10-21•France•Bank of France
The Bank of France has appointed Hassiba Kaabêche as France’s National Credit Mediator, effective 24 October 2025, succeeding Frédéric Visnovsky. She will also serve as President of the Observatory for Business Financing while retaining her current roles within the Bank of France. The National Credit Mediation, supporting companies in financial distress, will continue under her leadership with a focus on aiding small and medium-sized enterprises.
Institutional developmentLeadership change & appointmentsLeadership change and appointments
-
2025-10-21•Hong Kong•Hong Kong Monetary Authority
The Hong Kong Monetary Authority issued a scam alert about fraudulent websites, fake banking login screens, and phishing emails targeting banks like The Bank of East Asia and OCBC Bank (Hong Kong). The HKMA stressed that banks won't send SMS or emails with transaction hyperlinks or request sensitive information via phone, email, or SMS. Affected individuals should contact their bank and report to the Hong Kong Police Force.
SupervisionAlertsFraud and scams
-
2025-10-21•Portugal•Portuguese Securities Commission (CMVM)
The Portuguese Securities Commission (CMVM) issued investor warnings concerning eight entities: EG Investment Group, XUEX, FinvestAI, Iberica Plus, Luxury Trade, Iron Wave Capital, Monovex, Nova Trade Core, and Venturomix.
SupervisionAlertsUnlicensed or unauthorized activity
-
2025-10-21•Indonesia•Ministry of Finance (Indonesia)
Indonesia's Ministry of Finance reported Deputy Finance Minister Thomas Djiwandono's participation in the 4th G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors meeting in Washington, D.C. The meeting addressed global economic resilience amid geopolitical risks, supply chain disruptions, and climate events, emphasizing balanced fiscal and monetary policies. Key outcomes included endorsing a Ministerial Statement on Debt Sustainability, adopting Climate Resilient Debt Clauses, and launching the G20 Finance Track Africa Engagement Framework for 2025–2030.
Policy & regulationCooperationClimate risk and sustainable finance
-
2025-10-21•Kazakhstan•Agency for Regulation and Development of the Financial Market of the Republic of Kazakhstan
The Agency for Regulation and Development of the Financial Market of the Republic of Kazakhstan released an explainer on borrower assessment by banks and microfinance organisations using credit scoring systems. It details the roles of Kazakhstan's two credit bureaus, JSC State Credit Bureau and First Credit Bureau LLP, and clarifies data retention and access protocols under the Law on Credit Bureaus.
Policy & regulationGuidance & interpretationCredit risk
-
2025-10-21•Ghana•Bank of Ghana
The Bank of Ghana announced a review of its Consumer Recourse Mechanism to address gaps in handling complaints, amid rising demand for updates and increased complaint escalation. The central bank highlighted issues like weak corporate governance, inadequate accountability, and a rise in banking fraud cases. The review will involve industry engagement before finalizing the revised framework.
Policy & regulationRules & requirementsConsumer and investor protection
-
2025-10-21•Mexico•Mexico Comisión Nacional de Seguros y Fianzas (CNSF)
Mexico’s National Insurance and Surety Commission (CNSF) released updated solvency indicators for the insurance and surety sector from 2019 to Q3 2025, showing all key measures above the regulatory minimum. The Solvency Capital Ratio Index (RCS) is at 2.0, the Liquidity Index (LI) at 3.8, and the Investment Base Index (BI) at 1.07. The report also details the top 10 institutions by premium issuance, including market shares and solvency metrics.
Data & statisticsFinancial and market indicatorsSupervisory data
-
2025-10-21•Qatar•Qatar Central Bank
Qatar Central Bank Governor H.E. Sheikh Bandar bin Mohammed bin Saoud Al Thani met with Carlyle Group Co-Founder David Rubenstein in New York to discuss global finance and investment developments.
OtherCross-border cooperation
-
2025-10-21•Qatar•Qatar Central Bank
Qatar Central Bank Governor H.E. Sheikh Bandar bin Mohammed bin Saoud Al Thani met with Brookfield Asset Management CEO Bruce Flatt in New York to discuss recent developments in global finance and investment.
OtherCross-border cooperation
-
2025-10-21•Thailand•Thailand Office of Insurance Commission
The Thailand Office of Insurance Commission (OIC) and the Royal Thai Police have launched a joint initiative to enhance enforcement of road accident victim protection laws through data integration and staff training. This includes linking the OIC’s CMIS system with the police's CRIMES ONLINE platform for better verification of compulsory motor insurance. A public awareness campaign will run from October to December, focusing on education, warnings, and stricter enforcement.
Policy & regulationImplementation, projects & pilotsOther
-
2025-10-21•Mexico•CONDUSEF
Mexico's CONDUSEF issued an alert about 15 cases of alleged identity impersonation of financial institutions in SIPRES, involving unauthorized use of corporate names, logos, and data. CONDUSEF stressed using SIPRES to verify financial institutions' legitimacy.
SupervisionAlertsFraud and scams
-
2025-10-21•South Africa•South Africa Financial Sector Conduct Authority
The South Africa Financial Sector Conduct Authority (FSCA) imposed a R1.7 million penalty on Harith General Partners (Pty) Ltd for breaches of the Financial Intelligence Centre Act, 2001. The FSCA inspection revealed deficiencies in Harith's Risk Management and Compliance Programme, including failures in customer due diligence and compliance with UN Security Council-related prohibitions. A directive for remediation was issued, with R500,000 of the penalty conditionally suspended for two years.
EnforcementInvestigations & enforcement actionsAML and CFTCompliance
-
2025-10-21•South Africa•South Africa Financial Sector Conduct Authority
The South Africa Financial Sector Conduct Authority (FSCA) issued a warning against SPO Trading Ltd for providing unauthorized financial services in South Africa. SPO Trading falsely claimed association with FiveWest OTC Desk (Pty) Ltd, using non-existent FSP numbers. The FSCA advises consumers to verify authorisation status and exercise caution with unsolicited offers.
SupervisionAlertsUnlicensed or unauthorized activity
-
2025-10-21•South Africa•South Africa Financial Sector Conduct Authority
The South Africa Financial Sector Conduct Authority (FSCA) issued a warning against Mr Neo Nkoko, who is soliciting funds for investment, including forex trading, without authorization. The FSCA advises consumers to verify the authorization status of financial service providers and to be cautious of unsolicited offers.
SupervisionAlertsUnlicensed or unauthorized activity
-
2025-10-21•Jordan•Jordan Securities Commission
The Jordan Securities Commission has established an accreditation framework for financial brokerage companies to engage in intermediary activities in foreign financial markets via remote trading, effective August 2025. Eligible firms must hold a valid brokerage license, maintain a minimum paid-up capital of JOD 5 million, and comply with the Commission’s Licensing and Accreditation System and Separation of Accounts Instructions.
Policy & regulationRules & requirementsLicence approval
-
2025-10-21•Brazil•Brazilian Superintendence of Private Insurance (SUSEP)
At the Prêmio CSP Bahia event, SUSEP's Head of Communications, Flavio Vasconcelos Andrade, emphasized initiatives to strengthen the insurance market and enhance public engagement. He highlighted SUSEP's regulatory role, citing over BRL 400 billion in annual revenues and BRL 2 trillion in technical provisions, and discussed efforts in innovation and financial education, including the "Meu Futuro Seguro" program.
Financial literacy & educationOther
-
2025-10-21•Brazil•Brazilian Superintendence of Private Insurance (SUSEP)
The Brazilian Superintendence of Private Insurance (SUSEP) has formed a working group to enhance the Open Insurance regulatory framework. The review will cover governance, participation criteria, accreditation, customer journey certification, and system monitoring. Two subgroups will focus on technical/regulatory and technology/business issues, with industry input sought through consultations.
Policy & regulationImplementation, projects & pilotsOpen banking and finance
-
2025-10-21•Dominican Republic•Superintendencia del Mercado de Valores de la Republica Dominicana
The Superintendency of the Securities Market of the Dominican Republic, with key financial associations, launched UnMercado.do, a digital platform to enhance financial literacy and expand capital markets. It offers resources on investing, saving, and personal finance, focusing on the Dominican securities market. The launch included a bell-ringing ceremony, a portal presentation, and a panel discussion on digital financial education.
Financial literacy & educationFinancial literacy and education
-
2025-10-21•Tajikistan•National Bank of the Republic of Tajikistan
The National Bank of the Republic of Tajikistan has authorized Limited Liability Company Dushanbe Elite Tower to conduct foreign-currency operations for non-residents at the Crowne Plaza Dushanbe hotel. The company can accept national currency for payments and must display daily exchange rates, but is not permitted to engage in foreign-currency exchange.
SupervisionAuthorisations & approvalsLicence approval
-
2025-10-21•Spain•Bank of Spain
The Bank of Spain reported that Spanish general government debt under the Excessive Deficit Procedure was 103% of GDP in August 2025, a decrease of 0.9 percentage points from the previous year. The consolidated debt stock rose 4.7% year on year to EUR 1,699 billion, with central government debt at EUR 1,546 billion and Social Security debt increasing by 8.6% to EUR 126 billion. The figures are based on advance information and may be revised.
Data & statisticsEconomic data and developments
-
2025-10-21•Palestine•Palestine Capital Market Authority
The Palestine Capital Market Authority announced that the Council of Ministers approved a PCMA recommendation to allow insurance companies to offer up to a 10% discount on mandatory motor insurance premiums paid electronically. This initiative aims to boost electronic payment adoption in the insurance sector, supporting liquidity, financial performance, and operational efficiency while reducing cash reliance. The PCMA will issue regulations to implement this.
Policy & regulationRules & requirementsPayments and payment systems
-
2025-10-21•Sint Maarten & Curacao•Central Bank of Sint Maarten & Curacao
Research by the Central Bank of Curaçao and Sint Maarten shows lower-income households in Curaçao experience higher effective inflation and purchasing power erosion than wealthier groups. This is due to disproportionate spending on food, electricity, and fuel. The study suggests targeted policy support during external shocks and recommends long-term strategies to reduce reliance on imported food and energy through local agriculture and renewable energy investments.
Research
-
2025-10-21•Palestine•Palestine Capital Market Authority
The Palestine Capital Market Authority (PCMA) has joined the Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI) to align oversight of Islamic financial services in Palestine's non-banking sectors with international standards. This move supports PCMA's program to develop Sharia-compliant tools and services, including Islamic sukuk issuance, ijarah activities, and takaful services.
Policy & regulationInternational standards & recommendationsAccounting and financial reportingCorporate governance
-
2025-10-21•Palestine•Palestine Capital Market Authority
The Palestine Capital Market Authority, in collaboration with An-Najah National University, conducted a session to review the Draft Decree-Law on Palestinian Insurance for 2024. Discussions focused on legal drafting, alignment with market needs, and enhancing the law's comprehensiveness. Participants emphasized the need for broader community involvement and further specialized sessions.
Policy & regulationGuidance & interpretationOther